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Common measures of neural representational (dis)similarity are designed to be insensitive to rotations and reflections of the neural activation space. Motivated by the premise that the tuning of individual units may be important, there has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Meenakshi Khosla , Alex H. Williams

We propose DenseMarks - a new learned representation for human heads, enabling high-quality dense correspondences of human head images. For a 2D image of a human head, a Vision Transformer network predicts a 3D embedding for each pixel,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Dmitrii Pozdeev , Alexey Artemov , Ananta R. Bhattarai , Artem Sevastopolsky

Brain nuclei are clusters of anatomically distinct neurons that serve as important hubs for processing and relaying information in various neural circuits. Fine-scale parcellation of the brain nuclei is vital for a comprehensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Haolin He , Ce Zhu , Le Zhang , Yipeng Liu , Xiao Xu , Yuqian Chen , Leo Zekelman , Jarrett Rushmore , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

The variability in EEG signals between different individuals poses a significant challenge when implementing brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Commonly proposed solutions to this problem include deep learning models, due to their increased…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-01 Stylianos Bakas , Siegfried Ludwig , Dimitrios A. Adamos , Nikolaos Laskaris , Yannis Panagakis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI is emerging as an alternative modality to high-field (HF) MRI due to its lower cost, minimal siting requirements, portability, and enhanced accessibility factors that enable large-scale deployment. Although ULF-MRI…

Neural networks encode inputs as high-dimensional vectors, known as representations, that capture how models process data by encoding task-relevant structure and semantics. Representation alignment refers to the degree to which different…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Xinyuan Yan , Rita Sevastjanova , Mennatallah El-Assady , Bei Wang

Transfer learning improves the performance of the target task by leveraging the data of a specific source task: the closer the relationship between the source and the target tasks, the greater the performance improvement by transfer…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-31 Youzhi Qu , Xinyao Jian , Wenxin Che , Penghui Du , Kai Fu , Quanying Liu

The structural network of the brain, or structural connectome, can be represented by fiber bundles generated by a variety of tractography methods. While such methods give qualitative insights into brain structure, there is controversy over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Kristen M. Campbell , Haocheng Dai , Zhe Su , Martin Bauer , P. Thomas Fletcher , Sarang C. Joshi

We extend the usual notion of parallel transport along a path to triangulated surfaces. A homotopy of paths is lifted into a fibered category with connection and this defines a functor between the fibers above the boundary paths. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Romain Attal

White matter (WM) tract segmentation is a crucial step for brain connectivity studies. It is performed on diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI), and deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved promising segmentation accuracy. Existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Wan Liu , Chuyang Ye

Previous brain decoding research primarily involves single-subject studies, reconstructing stimuli via fMRI activity from the same subject. Our study aims to introduce a generalization technique for cross-subject brain decoding, facilitated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-06 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Nicola Toschi

The axiomatic approach to parallel transport theory is partially discussed. Bijective correspondences between the sets of connections, (axiomatically defined) parallel transports, and transports along paths satisfying some additional…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-01 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Neural visual decoding is a central problem in brain computer interface research, aiming to reconstruct human visual perception and to elucidate the structure of neural representations. However, existing approaches overlook a fundamental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yang Du , Siyuan Dai , Yonghao Song , Paul M. Thompson , Haoteng Tang , Liang Zhan

The optimal transport problem seeks to minimize the total transportation cost between two distributions, thus providing a measure of distance between them. In this work, we study the optimal transport of the eigenspectrum of one-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Mingtao Xu , Zongping Gong , Wei Yi

The central challenge in robotic manipulation of deformable objects lies in aligning high-level semantic instructions with physical interaction points under complex appearance and texture variations. Due to near-infinite degrees of freedom,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Wanjun Jia , Kang Li , Fan Yang , Mengfei Duan , Wenrui Chen , Yiming Jiang , Hui Zhang , Kailun Yang , Zhiyong Li , Yaonan Wang

In the statistical analysis of shape a goal beyond the analysis of static shapes lies in the quantification of `same' deformation of different shapes. Typically, shape spaces are modelled as Riemannian manifolds on which parallel transport…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-02-04 Stephan Huckemann

Tractography parcellation classifies streamlines reconstructed from diffusion MRI into anatomically defined fiber tracts for clinical and research applications. However, clinical scans often have incomplete fields of view (FOV) where brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yuqian Chen , Leo Zekelman , Yui Lo , Suheyla Cetin-Karayumak , Tengfei Xue , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Fan Zhang , Weidong Cai , Lauren J. O'Donnell

Thread-like structures are pervasive across scales, from polymeric proteins to root systems to galaxy filaments, and their characteristics can be readily investigated in the network formalism. Yet, network links usually represent only parts…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 David Breuer , Zoran Nikoloski

The remarkable advancements in our capacity to synthesise structured light have facilitated the generation of any desired optical landscapes and even controlling the spatial distribution of light propagating through optically complex media…

Fiber tractography is an important tool of computational neuroscience that enables reconstructing the spatial connectivity and organization of white matter of the brain. Fiber tractography takes advantage of diffusion Magnetic Resonance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Tomer Weiss , Sanketh Vedula , Ortal Senouf , Oleg Michailovich , AlexBronstein
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