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In this paper, we investigate the parameter estimation for threshold Ornstein$\mathit{-}$Uhlenbeck processes. Least squares method is used to obtain continuous-type and discrete-type estimators for the drift parameters based on continuous…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-28 Yuecai Han , Dingwen Zhang

In this paper, we are concerned with the non-relativistic limit of a class of computable approximation models for radiation hydrodynamics. The models consist of the compressible Euler equations coupled with moment closure approximations to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-18 Zhiting Ma , Wen-An Yong

Consider a population of individuals belonging to an infinity number of types, and assume that type proportions follow the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution. A sample of size n is selected from the population. The total number of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-12 Stefano Favaro , Shui Feng , Fuqing Gao

Diffusion models are one of the most important families of deep generative models. In this note, we derive a quantitative upper bound on the Wasserstein distance between the data-generating distribution and the distribution learned by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Sokhna Diarra Mbacke , Omar Rivasplata

Using generalized hydrodynamics (GHD), we develop the Euler hydrodynamics of classical integrable field theory. Classical field GHD is based on a known formalism for Gibbs ensembles of classical fields, that resembles the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alvise Bastianello , Benjamin Doyon , Gerard Watts , Takato Yoshimura

The paper proposes a new approach to model risk measurement based on the Wasserstein distance between two probability measures. It formulates the theoretical motivation resulting from the interpretation of fictitious adversary of robust…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2019-03-05 Yu Feng , Erik Schlögl

We consider a one-dimensional gradient symmetric exclusion process in mild contact with boundary reservoirs. The hydrodynamic limit of the empirical measure is given by a non-linear second-order parabolic equation with non-linear Robin…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-09 A. Bouley , C. Landim

Wasserstein distances are widely used in modern data analysis but pose significant computational and statistical challenges in high dimensions. The sliced Wasserstein distance alleviates these challenges by leveraging one-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-21 David Rodríguez-Vítores , Eustasio del Barrio , Jean-Michel Loubes

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) represent a recent advance in generative modelling that has delivered state-of-the-art results across many domains of applications. Despite their success, a rigorous theoretical understanding…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-21 Miha Brešar , Aleksandar Mijatović

Piecewise $\alpha$-stable Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) processes arising in queue networks usually do not have an explicit dissipation, which makes the related numerical methods such as Euler-Maruyama (EM) scheme more difficult to analyze. We…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Xinghu Jin , Guodong Pang , Yu Wang , Lihu Xu

In the past couple of years, various approaches to representing and quantifying different types of predictive uncertainty in machine learning, notably in the setting of classification, have been proposed on the basis of second-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yusuf Sale , Viktor Bengs , Michele Caprio , Eyke Hüllermeier

This note provides a tool to infer moderate deviations principles for specific random variables from deviations principles for their Hubbard-Stratonovich transforms.

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-03 Matthias Löwe , Raphael Meiners

In this paper, we use the framework of mod-$\phi$ convergence to prove precise large or moderate deviations for quite general sequences of real valued random variables $(X_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$, which can be lattice or non-lattice…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Valentin Féray , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

We deal with a class of abstract nonlinear stochastic models, which covers many 2D hydrodynamical models including 2D Navier-Stokes equations, 2D MHD models and 2D magnetic B\'enard problem and also some shell models of turbulence. We first…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-15 Igor Chueshov , Annie Millet

A stochastic Euler equation is proposed, describing the motion of a particle density, forced by the random action of virtual photons in vacuum. After time averaging, the Euler equation is reduced to the Reynolds equation, well studied in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Roumen Tsekov , Eyal Heifetz , Eliahu Cohen

We study large deviations from the invariant measure for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with colored noises on determining modes. The proof is based on a new abstract criterion, inspired by [V. Jak\v{s}i\'{c} et al., Comm. Pure Appl.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yuxuan Chen , Shengquan Xiang

We investigate the large deviation properties of the maximum likelihood estimators for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with shift. We estimate simultaneously the drift and shift parameters. On the one hand, we establish a large deviation…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-05 Bernard Bercu , Adrien Richou

We consider a class of slow-fast processes on a connected complete Riemannian manifold $M$.The limiting dynamics as the scale separation goes to $\infty$ is governed by the averaging principle. Around this limit, we prove large deviation…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Yanyan Hu , Richard C. Kraaij , Fubao Xi

We study the distribution of the magnetization of the critical mean-field O(N) model with N > 1. Specifically, we bound the Wasserstein distance between the finite-volume and limiting distributions, in terms of the number of spins. To…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-08 Timothy M. Garoni , Aram Perez , Zongzheng Zhou

To investigate the complex dynamics of a biological neuron that is subject to small random perturbations we can use stochastic neuron models. While many techniques have already been developed to study properties of such models, especially…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-18 Jan H. Kirchner