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Low-rank plus diagonal (LRPD) decompositions provide a powerful structural model for large covariance matrices, simultaneously capturing global shared factors and localized corrections that arise in covariance estimation, factor analysis,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Kingsley Yeon , Mihai Anitescu

This paper proposes an effective approach for the scaling registration of $m$-D point sets. Different from the rigid transformation, the scaling registration can not be formulated into the common least square function due to the ill-posed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Minmin Xu , Siyu Xu , Jihua Zhu , Yaochen Li , Jun Wang , Huimin Lu

Motivated by problems in contact mechanics, we propose a duality approach for computing approximations and associated a posteriori error bounds to solutions of variational inequalities of the first kind. The proposed approach improves upon…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-09 Zhenying Zhang , Eduard Bader , Karen Veroy

The real-space renormalisation group method can be applied to the Chalker-Coddington model of the quantum Hall transition to provide a convenient numerical estimation of the localisation critical exponent, $\nu$. Previous such studies found…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Syl Shaw , Rudolf A. Römer

In this paper we present two Douglas-Rachford inspired iteration schemes which can be applied directly to N-set convex feasibility problems in Hilbert space. Our main results are weak convergence of the methods to a point whose nearest…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-28 Jonathan M. Borwein , Matthew K. Tam

We develop fixed-point algorithms for the approximation of structured matrices with rank penalties. In particular we use these fixed-point algorithms for making approximations by sums of exponentials, or frequency estimation. For the basic…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-07 Fredrik Andersson , Marcus Carlsson

We introduce a framework for quasi-Newton forward--backward splitting algorithms (proximal quasi-Newton methods) with a metric induced by diagonal $\pm$ rank-$r$ symmetric positive definite matrices. This special type of metric allows for a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-27 Stephen Becker , Jalal Fadili , Peter Ochs

Motivated by the work of Uehara et al. [1], an improved method to recover DC coefficients from AC coefficients of DCT-transformed images is investigated in this work, which finds applications in cryptanalysis of selective multimedia…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Shujun Li , Junaid Jameel Ahmad , Dietmar Saupe , C. -C. Jay Kuo

This paper introduces a novel approach to approximating continuous functions over high-dimensional hypercubes by integrating matrix CUR decomposition with hyperinterpolation techniques. Traditional Fourier-based hyperinterpolation methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Maolin Che , Congpei An , Yimin Wei , Hong Yan

The paper looks at a scaled variant of the stochastic gradient descent algorithm for the matrix completion problem. Specifically, we propose a novel matrix-scaling of the partial derivatives that acts as an efficient preconditioning for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Bamdev Mishra , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The discrete Hartley transform (DHT) is a useful tool for medical image coding. The three-dimensional DHT (3D DHT) can be employed to compress medical image data, such as magnetic resonance and X-ray angiography. However, the computation of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-02 V. A. Coutinho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

The convergence analysis for least-squares finite element methods led to various adaptive mesh-refinement strategies: Collective marking algorithms driven by the built-in a posteriori error estimator or an alternative explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Philipp Bringmann

We present a random-subspace variant of cubic regularization algorithm that chooses the size of the subspace adaptively, based on the rank of the projected second derivative matrix. Iteratively, our variant only requires access to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-09 Edward Tansley , Coralia Cartis

Descriptive region features extracted by object detection networks have played an important role in the recent advancements of image captioning. However, they are still criticized for the lack of contextual information and fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Yunpeng Luo , Jiayi Ji , Xiaoshuai Sun , Liujuan Cao , Yongjian Wu , Feiyue Huang , Chia-Wen Lin , Rongrong Ji

Layer factorization has emerged as a widely used technique for training memory-efficient neural networks. However, layer factorization methods face several challenges, particularly a lack of robustness during the training process. To…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-06 Jonas Kusch , Steffen Schotthöfer , Alexandra Walter

A selection of algorithms for the rational approximation of matrix-valued functions are discussed, including variants of the interpolatory AAA method, the RKFIT method based on approximate least squares fitting, vector fitting, and a method…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Ion Victor Gosea , Stefan Güttel

In many applications such as data compression, imaging or genomic data analysis, it is important to approximate a given tensor by a tensor that is sparsely representable. For matrices, i.e. 2-tensors, such a representation can be obtained…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-12 Shmuel Friedland , Venu Tammali

Estimates of the approximate factor model are increasingly used in empirical work. Their theoretical properties, studied some twenty years ago, also laid the ground work for analysis on large dimensional panel data models with cross-section…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-04 Jushan Bai , Serena Ng

An open-source data-analysis framework 2DMAT has been developed for experimental measurements of two-dimensional material structures. 2DMAT offers five analysis methods: (i) Nelder-Mead optimization, (ii) grid search, (iii) Bayesian…

Recently, a new polynomial basis over binary extension fields was proposed such that the fast Fourier transform (FFT) over such fields can be computed in the complexity of order $\mathcal{O}(n\lg(n))$, where $n$ is the number of points…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Sian-Jheng Lin , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Yunghsiang S. Han