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We consider the vorticity gradient growth of solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations in domains without boundary, namely in the torus $\mathbb{T}^{2}$ and the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. In the torus, whenever we have a steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 In-Jee Jeong , Yao Yao , Tao Zhou

For the axisymmetric incompressible Euler equations, we prove linear in time filamentation near Hill's vortex: there exists an arbitrary small outward perturbation growing linearly for all times. This is based on combining the recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong

We rigorously construct the first steady traveling wave solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equation that take the form of a contiguous vortex-patch dipole, which can be viewed as the vortex-patch counterpart of the well-known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-21 De Huang , Jiajun Tong

We prove that for solutions of the Euler equation on the sphere, the vorticity gradient can grow at most double-exponentially in time, and we show that this upper bound is sharp by constructing explicit solutions with odd symmetry that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Daomin Cao , Junhong Fan , Guolin Qin

In this paper, we consider the stability of the Lamb dipole solution of the two-dimensional Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ and question under which initial disturbance the Lamb dipole is stable, motivated by experimental work on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Ken Abe , Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong

The Lamb dipole is a traveling wave solution to the two-dimensional Euler equations introduced by S. A. Chaplygin (1903) and H. Lamb (1906) at the early 20th century. We prove orbital stability of this solution based on a vorticity method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-06 Ken Abe , Kyudong Choi

We construct an initial data for the two-dimensional Euler equation in a bounded smooth symmetric domain such that the gradient of vorticity in $L^{\infty}$ grows as a double exponential in time for all time. Our construction is based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-25 Xiaoqian Xu

We revisit the vortex filament conjecture for three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible Euler flows with helical symmetry and no swirl. Using gluing arguments, we provide the first construction of a smooth helical vortex filament in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso

In this paper, we study the evolution of a vortex filament in an incompressible ideal fluid. Under the assumption that the vorticity is concentrated along a smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we prove that the curve evolves to leading order by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-04 Robert L. Jerrard , Christian Seis

The main goal of this paper is to explore the leapfrogging phenomenon in the inviscid planar flows. We show for 2d Euler equations that under suitable constraints, four concentrated vortex patches leapfrog for all time. When observed from a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-06 Zineb Hassainia , Taoufik Hmidi , Nader Masmoudi

It is well known that the Euler vortex patch in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ will remain regular if it is regular enough initially. In bounded domains, the regularity theory for patch solutions is less complete. We study here the Euler vortex patch in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-25 Chao Li

The Lamb-Chaplygin dipole (Lamb1895,Lamb1906,Chaplygin1903) is one of the few closed-form relative equilibrium solutions of the 2D Euler equation characterized by a continuous vorticity distribution. We consider the problem of its linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Bartosz Protas

The Lamb-Chaplygin dipole is a traveling wave solution to the 2D incompressible Euler equation, whose orbital stability was established in [Abe-Choi, 2022] and [Abe-Choi-Jeong, 2025] assuming the odd symmetry in $x_2$ (O) and non-negativity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Zexing Li , Peicong Song , Tao Zhou

We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

In this paper, we prove the nonlinear orbital stability of vortex dipoles for the quasi-geostrophic shallow-water (QGSW) equations. The vortex dipoles are explicit travelling wave solutions to the QGSW equations, which are analogues of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-14 Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan

In this paper, we show the existence of a family of compactly supported smooth vorticities, which are solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equation and rotate uniformly in time and space.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-09 Angel Castro , Diego Córdoba , Javier Gómez-Serrano

We consider the incompressible 2D Euler equation in an infinite cylinder $\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{T}$ in the case when the initial vorticity is non-negative, bounded, and compactly supported. We study $d(t)$, the diameter of the support of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Kyudong Choi , Sergey Denisov

We show that smooth solutions to the Euler equation on the half-plane can exhibit double-exponential growth of their vorticity gradients. We also determine the maximal possible growth rate and construct solutions that saturate it. These are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Andrej Zlatos

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in the half cylinder $ \mathbb{R}_{>0}\times\mathbb{T}$. In this domain, any vorticity which is independent of $x_2$ defines a stationary solution. We prove that such a stationary solution is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Deokwoo Lim

We consider uniformly rotating incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. We study the suppression of vertical gradients of Lagrangian displacement ("vertical" refers to the direction of the rotation axis). We employ a formalism that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Constantin
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