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Elliptic curves have a well-known and explicit theory for the construction and application of endomorphisms, which can be applied to improve performance in scalar multiplication. Recent work has extended these techniques to hyperelliptic…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David R. Kohel , Benjamin A. Smith

We introduce the regularized integrals for decorated graphs on elliptic curves, which produces an almost holomorphic function on upper half plane. Then we give the graph version of holomorphic anomaly equation to study the anti-holomorphic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Xiaoxiao Yang

We consider the evolution of electromagnetic fields in curved spacetimes and calculate the exact wave equations of the associated electric and magnetic components. Our analysis is fully covariant, applies to a general spacetime and isolates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christos G. Tsagas

We introduce variational approximations for curve evolutions in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples include the hyperbolic plane, the hyperbolic disk,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

We examine the evolution of the Friedmann Universe within our recent model of space-time identified with an elastic continuous medium whose deformations are described by a vector field constrained to obey a generalized four-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Fayçal Hammad

We considered the solutions of the Friedmann equation in several setups, arguing that the Weierstra$\ss$ form of the solutions leads to connections with some Conformal Field Theory on a torus. Thus a link with the Cardy entropy formula is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elcio Abdalla , L. Alejandro Correa-Borbonet

This note emphasizes that only special solutions of the Friedmann equation are compatible with the results of the "Supernovae Cosmology Project" (SCP). The curvature parameter of these solutions equals +1 and there is a simple relation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Hellmut Baumgaertel

The paper gives a detailed survey of recent results on elliptic problems in Hilbert spaces of generalized smoothness. The latter are the isotropic H\"ormander spaces $H^{s,\varphi}:=B_{2,\mu}$, with $\mu(\xi)=<\xi>^{s}\varphi(<\xi>)$ for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-06-27 Vladimir A. Mikhailets , Aleksandr A. Murach

Friedmann-Lemaitre equations with contributions coming from matter, curvature, cosmological constant, and radiation, when written in terms of conformal time u rather than in terms of cosmic time t, can be solved explicitly in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Robert Coquereaux

This paper examines free-form modeling of gravitational lenses using Bayesian ensembles of pixelated mass maps. The priors and algorithms from previous work are clarified and significant technical improvements are made. Lens reconstruction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan Coles

We use reflections involving analytic Dirichlet and Neumann data on a real-analytic curve in order to find a representation of solutions to Cauchy problems for harmonic functions in the plane. We apply this representation for finding…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-07-27 Tatiana Savina

Exact solutions describing the Rayleigh-Bloch waves for the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation are constructed in the case when the refractive index is a sum of a constant and a small amplitude function which is periodic in one direction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Merzon , P. Zhevandrov , M. I. Romero Rodríguez , J. E. De la Paz Méndez

The purpose of this article is to study extrapolation of solvability for boundary value problems of elliptic systems in divergence form on the upper half-space assuming De Giorgi type conditions. We develop a method allowing to treat each…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-17 Pascal Auscher , Mihalis Mourgoglou

In this paper a set of analytic formulae are presented with which the partial derivatives of the flux obscuration function can be evaluated -- for planetary transits and eclipsing binaries -- under the assumption of quadratic limb…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 András Pál

We present normal forms for elliptic curves over a field of characteristic $2$ analogous to Edwards normal form, and determine bases of addition laws, which provide strikingly simple expressions for the group law. We deduce efficient…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 David Kohel

In the last few decades, extensions of General Relativity have reached always more attention especially in view of possible breakdowns of the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm at intermediate and high redshift regimes. If General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Marco Calzà , Alessandro Casalino , Orlando Luongo , Lorenzo Sebastiani

We present the luminosity distance series expansion to third order in redshift for a general space-time with no assumption on the metric tensor or the field equations prescribing it. It turns out that the coefficients of this general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Asta Heinesen

A new approach for arbitrary dimension to the Friedmann cosmological models is presented. Taking suitable changes of the parameters of the spacetime the harmonic motion equations appear, where the curvature determines the angular frequency.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

We show that Gordon's optical metric on a curved spacetime can be generalized to include absorption by allowing the metric to become complex. We demonstrate its use in the realm of geometrical optics by giving three simple examples. We use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 B. Chen , R. Kantowski

By combining tools from different areas of mathematics, we obtain 3D visualizations of elliptic curves over different fields that faithfully capture the underlying algebra and geometry.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-05-16 Nadir Hajouji , Steve Trettel