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Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are fundamental to Bayesian computation, but can be computationally intensive, especially in high-dimensional settings. Push-forward generative models, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jonathan Spence , Tobías I. Liaudat , Konstantinos Zygalakis , Marcelo Pereyra

Simultaneous multislice (SMS) imaging is a powerful technique for accelerating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. However, SMS reconstruction remains challenging due to complex signal interactions between and within the excited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Shoujin Huang , Guanxiong Luo , Yunlin Zhao , Yilong Liu , Yuwan Wang , Kexin Yang , Jingzhe Liu , Hua Guo , Min Wang , Lingyan Zhang , Mengye Lyu

High resolution Magnetic Resonance (MR) images are desired for accurate diagnostics. In practice, image resolution is restricted by factors like hardware and processing constraints. Recently, deep learning methods have been shown to produce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Venkateswararao Cherukuri , Tiantong Guo , Steve. J. Schiff , Vishal Monga

Deep generative models are proficient in generating realistic data but struggle with producing rare samples in low density regions due to their scarcity of training datasets and the mode collapse problem. While recent methods aim to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Subeen Lee , Jiyeon Han , Soyeon Kim , Jaesik Choi

Memory units have been widely used to enrich the capabilities of deep networks on capturing long-term dependencies in reasoning and prediction tasks, but little investigation exists on deep generative models (DGMs) which are good at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Chongxuan Li , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang

As acquiring MRIs is expensive, neuroscience studies struggle to attain a sufficient number of them for properly training deep learning models. This challenge could be reduced by MRI synthesis, for which Generative Adversarial Networks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-08 Wei Peng , Ehsan Adeli , Tomas Bosschieter , Sang Hyun Park , Qingyu Zhao , Kilian M. Pohl

Recent research in tomographic reconstruction is motivated by the need to efficiently recover detailed anatomy from limited measurements. One of the ways to compensate for the increasingly sparse sets of measurements is to exploit the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Preeti Gopal , Ritwick Chaudhry , Sharat Chandran , Imants Svalbe , Ajit Rajwade

The work proposes a novel deep-learning framework for the synthesis of three-dimensional MRI volumes from corresponding 3D ultrasound images of the brain, leveraging a modified iteration of the Pix2Pix Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Shubham Singh , Mrunal Bewoor , Ammar Ranapurwala , Satyam Rai , Sheetal Patil

Magnetic resonance imaging serves as an essential tool for clinical diagnosis. However, it suffers from a long acquisition time. The utilization of deep learning, especially the deep generative models, offers aggressive acceleration and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-09 Hong Peng , Chen Jiang , Jing Cheng , Minghui Zhang , Shanshan Wang , Dong Liang , Qiegen Liu

Many interesting tasks in image restoration can be cast as linear inverse problems. A recent family of approaches for solving these problems uses stochastic algorithms that sample from the posterior distribution of natural images given the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-14 Bahjat Kawar , Michael Elad , Stefano Ermon , Jiaming Song

Understanding the large-scale structure of the Universe and unravelling the mysteries of dark matter are fundamental challenges in contemporary cosmology. Reconstruction of the cosmological matter distribution from lensing observables,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Jessica Whitney , Tobías Liaudat , Matt Price , Matthijs Mars , Jason D. McEwen

Ill-posed linear inverse problems arise frequently in various applications, from computational photography to medical imaging. A recent line of research exploits Bayesian inference with informative priors to handle the ill-posedness of such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-27 Gabriel Cardoso , Yazid Janati El Idrissi , Sylvain Le Corff , Eric Moulines

Recovering high-dimensional signals from corrupted measurements is a central challenge in inverse problems. Recent advances in generative diffusion models have shown remarkable empirical success in providing strong data-driven priors, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Oscar Leong , Yann Traonmilin

Recent advancements in solving Bayesian inverse problems have spotlighted denoising diffusion models (DDMs) as effective priors. Although these have great potential, DDM priors yield complex posterior distributions that are challenging to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-14 Yazid Janati , Badr Moufad , Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines , Jimmy Olsson

Constrained generative modeling is fundamental to applications such as robotic control and autonomous driving, where models must respect physical laws and safety-critical constraints. In real-world settings, these constraints rarely take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiaoxuan Liang , Saeid Naderiparizi , Yunpeng Liu , Berend Zwartsenberg , Frank Wood

Bayesian inference for inverse problems hinges critically on the choice of priors. In the absence of specific prior information, population-level distributions can serve as effective priors for parameters of interest. With the advent of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Gabriel Missael Barco , Alexandre Adam , Connor Stone , Yashar Hezaveh , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

In multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), compressed sensing theory can accelerate imaging by sampling fewer measurements within each contrast. The conventional optimization-based models suffer several limitations: strict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Liyan Sun , Zhiwen Fan , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding , John Paisley

Conditional medical image generation plays an important role in many clinically relevant imaging tasks. However, existing methods still face a fundamental challenge in balancing inference efficiency, patient-specific fidelity, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zirong Li , Siyuan Mei , Weiwen Wu , Andreas Maier , Lina Gölz , Yan Xia

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool that suffers from prolonged scan times. Reconstruction methods can alleviate this limitation by recovering clinically usable images from accelerated acquisitions. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-09 Salman UH Dar , Şaban Öztürk , Muzaffer Özbey , Tolga Çukur

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used for studying and diagnosing brain disorders, with functional connectivity (FC) matrices providing powerful representations of large-scale neural interactions. However, existing…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-04-17 Qianyu Chen , Shujian Yu
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