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A new path integral approach of quantum gravity based on relational variables and quantum test objects is presented. We take as a basic variables the squared invariant distance. This invariant quantity is technically simpler to work with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Ding Jia

Penalties are fraught and game-changing moments in soccer games that teams explicitly prepare for. Consequently, there has been substantial interest in analyzing them in order to provide advice to practitioners. From a data science…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Lotte Bransen , Tim Janssen , Jesse Davis

In this paper we present a novel approach to optimise tactical and strategic decision making in football (soccer). We model the game of football as a multi-stage game which is made up from a Bayesian game to model the pre-match decisions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Ryan Beal , Georgios Chalkiadakis , Timothy J. Norman , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn

In soccer, scoring goals is a fundamental objective which depends on many conditions and constraints. Considering the RoboCup soccer 2D-simulator, this paper presents a data mining-based decision system to identify the best time and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-28 Renato Oliveira , Paulo Adeodato , Arthur Carvalho , Icamaan Viegas , Christian Diego , Tsang Ing-Ren

Given a monocular video of a soccer match, this paper presents a computational model to estimate the most feasible pass at any given time. The method leverages offensive player's orientation (plus their location) and opponents' spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Adrià Arbués-Sangüesa , Adrián Martín , Javier Fernández , Coloma Ballester , Gloria Haro

This study conceptualizes stubbornness as an optimal feedback Nash equilibrium within a dynamic setting. To assess a soccer player's performance, we analyze a payoff function that incorporates key factors such as injury risk, assist rate,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-31 Paramahansa Pramanik

When facing a heavily-favored opponent, an underdog must be willing to assume greater-than-average risk. In statistical language, one would say that an underdog must be willing to adopt a strategy whose outcome has a larger-than-average…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Brian Skinner

This paper considers a problem of planning an attack in robotic football (RoboCup). The problem is reduced to finding a trajectory of the ball from its current position to the opponents goals. Heuristic search algorithm, i.e. A*, is used to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Ivan Khokhlov , Vladimir Litvinenko , Ilya Ryakin , Konstantin Yakovlev

In arXiv:2107.05714 the concept of the Voronoi diagram was investigated closely from a theoretical point of view. Then, a physics-driven kinematical method was introduced to produce an improved model for dominance space in soccer. Remaining…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Costas J. Efthimiou , Gregory DeCamillis , Indranil Ghosh

The idea that Lorentz-symmetry in momentum space could be modified but still remain observer-independent has received quite some attention in the recent years. This modified Lorentz-symmetry, which has been argued to arise in Loop Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Sabine Hossenfelder

Goals are results of pin-point shots and it is a pivotal decision in soccer when, how and where to shoot. The main contribution of this study is two-fold. At first, after showing that there exists high spatial correlation in the data of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-04-08 Soudeep Deb , Debangan Dey

Pressing is a fundamental defensive strategy in football, characterized by applying pressure on the ball owning team to regain possession. Despite its significance, existing metrics for measuring pressing often lack precision or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Joris Bekkers

One of several possibilities to construct a quantum theory of gravity is employing the Feynman path integral. This approach is plagued by some problems: the integration measure is not uniquely defined, the Einstein-Hilbert action unbounded,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Riedler

The effective potential of the conformal factor in the effective average action approach to Quantum Einstein Gravity is discussed. It is shown, without invoking any truncation or other approximations, that if the theory has has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Jan-Eric Daum , Martin Reuter

The forecasting of sports events is of broad interest from the applied but also from the theoretical perspective. In this work the question is addressed for the example of the German soccer Bundesliga how a theoretically optimum forecast of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Andreas Heuer

Weighted timed games are two-player zero-sum games played in a timed automaton equipped with integer weights. We consider optimal reachability objectives, in which one of the players, that we call Min, wants to reach a target location while…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Benjamin Monmege , Julie Parreaux , Pierre-Alain Reynier

We describe a kinetic theory approach to quantum gravity -- by which we mean a theory of the microscopic structure of spacetime, not a theory obtained by quantizing general relativity. A figurative conception of this program is like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu

We consider the task of determining the number of chances a soccer team creates, along with the composite nature of each chance-the players involved and the locations on the pitch of the assist and the chance. We propose an interpretable…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-26 Gavin A. Whitaker , Ricardo Silva , Daniel Edwards

Making the Lorentzian path integral for quantum gravity well-defined and computable has been a long standing challenge. In this work we adopt the recently proposed effective spin foam models to the Lorentzian case. This defines a path…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , José Padua-Arguelles

The Feynman path integral approach to quantum mechanics is examined in the case where the configuration space is curved. It is shown how the ambiguity that is present in the choice of path integral measure may be resolved if, in addition to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Toms
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