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Retrieval augmented language models have recently become the standard for knowledge intensive tasks. Rather than relying purely on latent semantics within the parameters of large neural models, these methods enlist a semi-parametric memory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Wenhu Chen , Pat Verga , Michiel de Jong , John Wieting , William Cohen

Conversational question answering (ConvQA) is a simplified but concrete setting of conversational search. One of its major challenges is to leverage the conversation history to understand and answer the current question. In this work, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Chen Qu , Liu Yang , Minghui Qiu , Yongfeng Zhang , Cen Chen , W. Bruce Croft , Mohit Iyyer

Pre-trained Text-to-Text Language Models (LMs), such as T5 or BART yield promising results in the Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) task. However, the capacity of the models is limited and the quality decreases for questions with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Mikhail Salnikov , Maria Lysyuk , Pavel Braslavski , Anton Razzhigaev , Valentin Malykh , Alexander Panchenko

Dialog response generation in open domain is an important research topic where the main challenge is to generate relevant and diverse responses. In this paper, we propose a new dialog pre-training framework called DialogVED, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Wei Chen , Yeyun Gong , Song Wang , Bolun Yao , Weizhen Qi , Zhongyu Wei , Xiaowu Hu , Bartuer Zhou , Yi Mao , Weizhu Chen , Biao Cheng , Nan Duan

State-of-the-art neural retrievers predominantly focus on high-resource languages like English, which impedes their adoption in retrieval scenarios involving other languages. Current approaches circumvent the lack of high-quality labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Antoine Louis , Vageesh Saxena , Gijs van Dijck , Gerasimos Spanakis

Large language models such as Open AI's Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models are proficient at answering questions, but their knowledge is confined to the information present in their training data. This limitation renders them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Saba Rahimi , Tucker Balch , Manuela Veloso

The recent surge of text-based online counseling applications enables us to collect and analyze interactions between counselors and clients. A dataset of those interactions can be used to learn to automatically classify the client…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Sungjoon Park , Donghyun Kim , Alice Oh

In response to the Kaggle's COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19) challenge, we have proposed three transformer-based question-answering systems using BERT, ALBERT, and T5 models. Since the CORD-19 dataset is unlabeled, we have evaluated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Hillary Ngai , Yoona Park , John Chen , Mahboobeh Parsapoor

We consider the problem of pretraining a two-stage open-domain question answering (QA) system (retriever + reader) with strong transfer capabilities. The key challenge is how to construct a large amount of high-quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Xiang Yue , Xiaoman Pan , Wenlin Yao , Dian Yu , Dong Yu , Jianshu Chen

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) refer to the most common inquiries about specific content. They serve as content comprehension aids by simplifying topics and enhancing understanding through succinct presentation of information. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Sahil Kale , Gautam Khaire , Jay Patankar

Existing English-teaching chatbots rarely incorporate empathy explicitly in their feedback, but empathetic feedback could help keep students engaged and reduce learner anxiety. Toward this end, we propose the task of negative emotion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Li Siyan , Teresa Shao , Zhou Yu , Julia Hirschberg

This study investigates the design, development, and evaluation of a Large Language Model (LLM)-based chatbot for teaching English conversations in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Employing the Design and Development…

In this paper, we propose SPBERT, a transformer-based language model pre-trained on massive SPARQL query logs. By incorporating masked language modeling objectives and the word structural objective, SPBERT can learn general-purpose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Hieu Tran , Long Phan , James Anibal , Binh T. Nguyen , Truong-Son Nguyen

In conversational QA, models have to leverage information in previous turns to answer upcoming questions. Current approaches, such as Question Rewriting, struggle to extract relevant information as the conversation unwinds. We introduce the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Marco Del Tredici , Xiaoyu Shen , Gianni Barlacchi , Bill Byrne , Adrià de Gispert

Transformer-based language models (LMs) pretrained on large text collections are proven to store a wealth of semantic knowledge. However, 1) they are not effective as sentence encoders when used off-the-shelf, and 2) thus typically lag…

Open domain response generation has achieved remarkable progress in recent years, but sometimes yields short and uninformative responses. We propose a new paradigm for response generation, that is response generation by editing, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Yu Wu , Furu Wei , Shaohan Huang , Yunli Wang , Zhoujun Li , Ming Zhou

Existing conversational systems tend to generate generic responses. Recently, Background Based Conversations (BBCs) have been introduced to address this issue. Here, the generated responses are grounded in some background information. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Chuan Meng , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen , Christof Monz , Jun Ma , Maarten de Rijke

There has been a growing interest in solving Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks that require the model to reason beyond the content present in the image. In this work, we focus on questions that require commonsense reasoning. In contrast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Sahithya Ravi , Aditya Chinchure , Leonid Sigal , Renjie Liao , Vered Shwartz

The challenges of building knowledge-grounded retrieval-based chatbots lie in how to ground a conversation on its background knowledge and how to match response candidates with both context and knowledge simultaneously. This paper proposes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Jia-Chen Gu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Quan Liu , Zhigang Chen , Xiaodan Zhu

In this paper we present the results of our experiments in training and deploying a self-supervised retrieval-based chatbot trained with contrastive learning for assisting customer support agents. In contrast to most existing research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Kristen Moore , Shenjun Zhong , Zhen He , Torsten Rudolf , Nils Fisher , Brandon Victor , Neha Jindal