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The uncertainty of clinical examinations frequently leads to irregular observation intervals in longitudinal imaging data, posing challenges for modeling disease progression.Most existing imaging-based disease prediction models operate in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Xin Hong , Ying Shi , Yinhao Li , Yen-Wei Chen

To address the trade-off between robustness and performance for robust VLM, we observe that function words could incur vulnerability of VLMs against cross-modal adversarial attacks, and propose Function-word De-Attention (FDA) accordingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Qiwei Tian , Chenhao Lin , Zhengyu Zhao , Chao Shen

Functional data analysis offers a diverse toolkit of statistical methods tailored for analyzing samples of real-valued random functions. Recently, samples of time-varying random objects, such as time-varying networks, have been increasingly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-10 Jiazhen Xu , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

Motivation: Alignment-free (AF) distance/similarity functions are a key tool for sequence analysis. Experimental studies on real datasets abound and, to some extent, there are also studies regarding their control of false positive rate…

We develop a method for constructing tolerance bounds for functional data with random warping variability. In particular, we define a generative, probabilistic model for the amplitude and phase components of such observations, which…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-24 J. Derek Tucker , John R. Lewis , Caleb King , Sebastian Kurtek

Multivariate functional data has received considerable attention but testing for equality of mean surfaces and its profile has limited progress. The existing literature has tested equality of either mean curves of univariate functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-07 Jin Yang , Tao Zhang , Chunling Liu , Kam Chuen Yuen , Aiyi Liu

In this work, we investigate Riemannian geometry based dimensionality reduction methods that respect the underlying manifold structure of the data. In particular, we focus on Principal Geodesic Analysis (PGA) as a nonlinear generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Alaa El Ichi , Khalide Jbilou

Graph-based methods have been proposed as a unified framework for discrete calculus of local and nonlocal image processing methods in the recent years. In order to translate variational models and partial differential equations to a graph,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-10 Ronny Bergmann , Daniel Tenbrinck

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with adaptive steps is widely used to train deep neural networks and generative models. Most theoretical results assume that it is possible to obtain unbiased gradient estimators, which is not the case in…

Longitudinal data are often plagued with sparsity of time points where measurements are available. The functional data analysis perspective has been shown to provide an effective and flexible approach to address this problem for the case…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-13 Matthew Dawson , Hans-Georg Müller

As big data continues to grow, statistical inference for multivariate functional data (MFD) has become crucial. Although recent advancements have been made in testing the equality of mean functions, research on testing linear hypotheses for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Tianming Zhu

In many real-world applications data exhibits non-stationarity, i.e., its distribution changes over time. One approach to handling non-stationarity is to remove or minimize it before attempting to analyze the data. In the context of brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Inbal Horev , Florian Yger , Masashi Sugiyama

Many physical datasets are generated by collections of instruments that make measurements at regular time intervals. For such regular monitoring data, we extend the framework of half-spectral covariance functions to the case of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Christopher J. Geoga , Mihai Anitescu , Michael L. Stein

Nonparametric mean function regression with repeated measurements serves as a cornerstone for many statistical branches, such as longitudinal/panel/functional data analysis. In this work, we investigate this problem using fully connected…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-27 Shunxing Yan , Fang Yao , Hang Zhou

We consider the nonparametric estimation problem of time-dependent multivariate functions observed in a presence of additive cylindrical Gaussian white noise of a small intensity. We derive minimax lower bounds for the $L^2$-risk in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-02 Jérémie Bigot , Theofanis Sapatinas

In many modern applications, a dependent functional response is observed for each subject over repeated time, leading to longitudinal functional data. In this paper, we propose a novel statistical procedure to test whether the mean function…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Salil Koner , So Young Park , Ana-Maria Staicu

A model for the Q^2-dependent modified dual amplitude with Mandelstam analyticity (M-DAMA) is proposed. M-DAMA preserves all the attractive properties of DAMA, such as its pole structure and Regge asymptotics, and leads to a generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. K. Magas

Functional panels are collections of functional time series, and arise often in the study of high frequency multivariate data. We develop a portmanteau style test to determine if the cross-sections of such a panel are independent and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-12 Piotr Kokoszka , Matthew Reimherr , Nikolas Wölfing

We start with a simple introduction to topological data analysis where the most popular tool is called a persistent diagram. Briefly, a persistent diagram is a multiset of points in the plane describing the persistence of topological…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Christophe Biscio , Jesper Møller

Functional data analysis is becoming increasingly popular to study data from real-valued random functions. Nevertheless, there is a lack of multiple testing procedures for such data. These are particularly important in factorial designs to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-04 Merle Munko , Marc Ditzhaus , Markus Pauly , Łukasz Smaga