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The starting point is the problem of finding the interaction energy of two coinciding homogeneous cubic charge distributions. The brute force method of subdividing the cube into $N^3$ sub-cubes and doing the sums results in slow convergence…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hanno Essen

We construct intersecting D-brane configurations that encode the gauge groups and field content of dual N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. The duality which exchanges the Coulomb and Higgs branches and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

Two new diagrammatic techniques on $3d\;\mathcal N=4$ quiver gauge theories, termed chain and cyclic quiver polymerisation are introduced. These gauge a diagonal $\mathrm{SU}/\mathrm{U}(k)$ subgroup of the Coulomb branch global symmetry of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Amihay Hanany , Rudolph Kalveks , Guhesh Kumaran

In this paper, we bring together the five-dimensional Saez-Ballester~(SB) scalar-tensor theory [1] and the induced-matter-theory~(IMT) setting [2], to obtain a modified SB theory (MSBT) in four dimensions. Specifically, by using an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-15 S. M. M. Rasouli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

Assuming Coulomb-like as well as confining scalar potential, we have solved Shr\"odinger equation perturbatively in $1/m_Q$ with a heavy quark mass $m_Q$. The lowest order equation is examined carefully. Mass levels are fitted with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takayuki Matsuki , Toshiyuki Morii

The physics of M5 branes placed near an M9 plane on an A-type ALE singularity exhibits a variety of phenomena that introduce additional massless degrees of freedom. There are tensionless strings whenever two M5 branes coincide or whenever…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Santiago Cabrera , Amihay Hanany , Marcus Sperling

We describe a class of three Higgs doublet models (3HDMs) with a softly broken $\mathrm{U}(1) \times \mathrm{U}(1)$ family symmetry that enforces a Cabibbo-like quark mixing while forbidding tree-level flavour changing neutral currents. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , Tanumoy Mandal , Roman Pasechnik , Jonas Wessén

We study Coulomb branch moduli spaces of a class of three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauge theories whose quiver satisfies the balance condition. The Coulomb branch is described by dressed monopole operators which can be counted using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Gong Cheng , Amihay Hanany , Yabo Li , Yidi Zhao

Supersymmetry and Compositeness are two prevalent paradigms providing both a solution to the hierarchy problem and a motivation for a light Higgs boson state. As the latter has now been found, its dynamics can hold the key to disentangle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Stefano Moretti , Kei Yagyu

We study the infrared physics of 5d $\cal N=1$ Yang-Mills theories compactified on $\mathbb{S}^1$, with a view toward 4d and 5d limits. Global structures of the simplest Coulombic moduli spaces are outlined, with an emphasis on how multiple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Qiang Jia , Piljin Yi

Due to the infrared problem of high-temperature field theory, a robust study of the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) requires use of non-perturbative methods. We apply the method of high-temperature dimensional reduction to the two Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Tyler Gorda , Andreas Helset , Lauri Niemi , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , David J. Weir

We study the low-energy effective theory of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with ADE gauge groups in view of the spectral curves of the periodic Toda lattice and the A-D-E singularity theory. We examine the exact solutions by using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katsushi Ito

We compute the Coulomb branch of a multiloop quiver gauge theory for the quiver with a single vertex, $r$ loops, one-dimensional framing, and $\dim V=2$. We identify it with a Slodowy slice in the nilpotent cone of the symplectic Lie…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Michael Finkelberg , Evgeny Goncharov

The discovery of a light Higgs boson means that whatever form new physics takes, it should keep stable the Higgs mass. Besides the well-known solutions to the naturalness problem (Supersymmetry, Conformal symmetry, Compositeness, etc),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz

In recent work, we demonstrated that a spectral variety for the Berry connection of a 2d $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ GLSM with K\"ahler vacuum moduli space $X$ and abelian flavour symmetry is the support of a sheaf induced by a certain action on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Daniel Zhang

An attractive feature of New Physics models with multiple Higgs fields is that they are equipped with discrete symmetry groups in the Higgs and flavour sectors. These symmetry groups are often broken at the global minimum of the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 I. P. Ivanov , C. C. Nishi

A new viewpoint for the gauge hierarchy problem is proposed: compactification at a large scale, 1/R, leads to a low energy effective theory with supersymmetry softly broken at a much lower scale, \alpha/R. The hierarchy is induced by an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

Former results for a Tight-Binding (TB) model of CuO planes in La2CuO4 are reinterpreted here to underline their wider implications. It is noted that physical systems being appropriately described by the TB model can exhibit the main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-12 A. Cabo Montes de Oca , N. H. March , A. Cabo-Bizet

We consider holographic RG flow solutions with eight supersymmetries and study the geometry transverse to the brane. For both M2-branes and for D3-branes in F-theory this leads to an eight-manifold with only a four-form flux. In both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Chethan N. Gowdigere , Nicholas P. Warner

The complex singlet-doublet model is a popular theory to account for dark matter and electroweak baryogenesis, wherein the Standard Model particle content is supplemented by a complex scalar gauge singlet, with certain discrete symmetries…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 P. M. Ferreira