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Motivated by extending the functional stochastic calculus, to important functionals to which it does not apply, a notion of functional derivative along a curve is introduced. This new setting is developed by incorporating path-dependent…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Christian Houdré , Jorge Víquez

Let f be a polynomial or a rational function which has r summable critical points. We prove that there exists an r-dimensional manifold in an appropriate space containing f such that for every smooth curve in it through f, the ratio between…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-17 Genadi Levin

This paper introduces DD calculus and describes the basic calculus concepts of derivative and integral in a direct and non-traditional way, without limit definition: Derivative is computed from the point-slope equation of a tangent line and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-04-02 Samuel S. P. Shen , Qun Lin

A new integral identity for functions with continuous second partial derivatives is derived. It is shown that the value of any function f(r,t) at position r and time t is completely determined by its previous values at all other locations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. D. Franson

This paper is devoted to studying the first-order variational analysis of non-convex and non-differentiable functions that may not be subdifferentially regular. To achieve this goal, we entirely rely on two concepts of directional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Ashkan Mohammadi

Let $f=B_1/B_2$ be a ratio of finite Blaschke products having no critical points on $\partial\mathbb{D}$. Then $f$ has finitely many critical level curves (level curves containing critical points of $f$) in the disk, and the non-critical…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-19 Trevor Richards

The definition of the local fractional derivative has been generalised to the orders beyond the critical order. This makes it possible to retain more terms in the local fractional Taylor expansion leading to better approximation. This also…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Kiran M. Kolwankar

We study a second order scheme for spatial fractional differential equations with variable coefficients. Previous results mainly concentrate on equations with diffusion coefficients that are proportional to each other. In this paper, by…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-18 Seakweng Vong , Pin Lyu

Let $R$ be an integral domain of characteristic zero. We prove that a function $D\colon R\to R$ is a derivation of order $n$ if and only if $D$ belongs to the closure of the set of differential operators of degree $n$ in the product…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-04-09 Gergely Kiss , Miklós Laczkovich

In this article we discuss an important students' misconception about derivatives, that the expression of the derivative of the function contains the information as to whether the function is differentiable or not where the expression is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-05-02 Roman Kvasov

We define the tangential derivative, a notion of directional derivative which is invariant under diffeomorphisms. In particular this derivative is invariant under changes of chart and is thus well-defined for functions defined on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-02 Alexandra Convent , Jean Van Schaftingen

Using the new conformable fractional derivative, which differs from the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives, we reformulate the second-order conjugate boundary value problem in this new setting. Utilizing the corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-21 Douglas R. Anderson , Richard I. Avery

The systems of complex analytic second order ordinary differential equations whose solutions close up to become rational curves (after analytic continuation) are characterized by the vanishing of an explicit differential invariant, and turn…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

Sarason's Hilbert space version of Carath\'eodory-Julia Theorem connects the non-tangential boundary behavior of functions in de Branges-Rovnyak space $H(b)$ with the existence of angular derivatives in the sense of Carath\'eodory for $b$,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Shuaibing Luo , Bartosz Malman

This paper is an edited and shortened version of Chapter 6 from the thesis of the author. First the one dimensional orthogonal derivative will be extended to the two-dimensional case. In the two-dimensional case we have to define the region…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-12-29 Enno Diekema

This paper extends the discriminant associated to second order linear constant coefficient differential equations to general second order linear differential equations. The main result of this paper is that the discriminant of a second…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-11-15 Eric Kehoe

The question of defining unique, generally applicable constrained second, and higher-order, derivatives is investigated. It is shown that second-order constrained derivatives obtained via two successive constrained differentiations provide…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Tamas Gal

We study the behaviour of solutions of ordinary differential equations of the second order with singular points, where the coefficients of the second-order derivative vanishes. In particular, we consider solutions entering a singular point…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-05 A. O. Remizov

The unconstrained minimization of a sufficiently smooth objective function $f(x)$ is considered, for which derivatives up to order $p$, $p\geq 2$, are assumed to be available. An adaptive regularization algorithm is proposed that uses…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-31 Coralia Cartis , Nicholas I. M. Gould , Philippe L. Toint

Weierstrass's everywhere continuous but nowhere differentiable function is shown to be locally continuously fractionally differentiable everywhere for all orders below the `critical order' 2-s and not so for orders between 2-s and 1, where…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kiran M. Kolwankar , Anil D. Gangal
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