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A brief overview of strings propagating on noncompact coset spaces G/H is presented in terms of WZW models. The role played by isometries in the existence of target space duality and by fixed points of the gauge transformations in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando Quevedo

The existing classification of homogeneous quaternionic spaces is not complete. We study these spaces in the context of certain $N=2$ supergravity theories, where dimensional reduction induces a mapping between {\em special} real, K\"ahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. de Wit , A. Van Proeyen

This is a brief review of some of the uses of nonlinear sigma models. After a short general discussion touching on point particles, strings and condensed matter systems, focus is shifted to sigma models as probes of target space geometries.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ulf Lindström

The interplay between T-duality and supersymmetry in string theory is explored. It is shown that T-duality is always compatible with supersymmetry and simply changes a local realization to a non-local one and vice versa. Non-local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstadinos Sfetsos

Extremal elements and a h-hull of sets in the n-dimensional hypercomplex space are investigated. Introduced a class of H-quasiconvex sets including strongly hypercomplex convex sets and being closed with respect to intersections.

度量几何 · 数学 2015-10-05 M. V. Stefanchuk

In the stringy cosmology, we investigate singularities in geodesic surface congruences for the time-like and null strings to yield the Raychaudhuri type equations possessing correction terms associated with the novel features owing to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Yong Seung Cho , Soon-Tae Hong

We consider a general class of symmetries of hyper-Kahler quotients which can be interpreted as classical analogs of Seiberg duality for N=2 supersymmetric quiver gauge theories in the baryonic Higgs branch. Along the way we find that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Robles-Llana

We consider models with a noncompact symmetry in the framework of $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry. Contrary to the conventional approach, the noncompact symmetry is realized linearly on all fields without constraints. The models are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kenzo Inoue , Hirofumi Kubo , Naoki Yamatsu

We review the recently proposed string theory in two dimensional black hole background. Especially, the structure of the duality in the target space is discussed. The duality is analogous to \lq\lq $R \rightarrow 1/R$" symmetry of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri

We give an overview of some recent results in hypersymplectic and para-quaternionic Kahler geometry, and introduce the notion of split three-Sasakian manifold. In particular, we discuss the twistor spaces and Swann bundles of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. S. Dancer , H. R. Jorgensen , A. F. Swann

We consider and resolve the gap problem for almost quaternion-Hermitian structures, i.e. we determine the maximal and submaximal symmetry dimensions, both for Lie algebras and Lie groups, in the class of almost quaternion-Hermitian…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-19 Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther

We realize specific classical symmetric spaces, like the semi-K\"ahler symmetric spaces discovered by Berger, as cotangent bundles of symmetric flag manifolds. These realizations enable us to describe these cotangent bundles' geodesics and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-19 Leonardo F. Cavenaghi , Carolina Garcia , Lino Grama , Luiz San Martin

We review recent progress in string cosmology, where string dualities are applied so as to obtain complete cosmological evolutions, free of any essential singularities. Two classes of models are analyzed. The first class consists of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Costas Kounnas , Nicolaos Toumbas

We present a geometric construction of a new class of hyper-Kahler manifolds with torsion. This involves the superposition of the four-dimensional hyper-Kahler geometry with torsion associated with the NS-5-brane along quaternionic planes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 G. Papadopoulos , A. Teschendorff

The structure of differential equations as they appear in special \K\ geometry of $N=2$ supergravity and $(2,2)$ vacua of the heterotic string is summarized. Their use for computing couplings in the low energy effective Lagrangians of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jan Louis

In these lectures I review the general structure of electric--magnetic duality rotations in every even space--time dimension. In four dimensions, which is my main concern, I discuss the general issue of symplectic covariance and how it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Pietro Fré

This is a survey on quaternion Hermitian Weyl (locally conformally quaternion K\"ahler) and hyperhermitian Weyl (locally conformally hyperk\"ahler) manifolds. These geometries appear by requesting the compatibility of some quaternion…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Liviu Ornea

Proper conformal symmetries in self-dual (SD) Einstein spaces are considered. It is shown, that such symmetries are admitted only by the Einstein spaces of the type [N]x[N]. Spaces of the type [N]x[-] are considered in details. Existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Adam Chudecki , Michal Dobrski

Complex and real, vacuum spaces with both self-dual and anti-self-dual parts of the Weyl tensor being of the type [N] are considered. Such spaces are classified according to two criteria. The first one takes into account the properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Adam Chudecki

HyperK\"ahler spaces, including manifolds, orbifolds and conical singularities play an important role in superstring/$M$-theory and gauge theories as well as in differential and algebraic geometry. In this paper we provide hundreds of new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Daniel Andrew Baldwin , Bobby Samir Acharya