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200 篇论文

Compressed sensing is a technique for recovering an unknown sparse signal from a small number of linear measurements. When the measurement matrix is random, the number of measurements required for perfect recovery exhibits a phase…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-30 Mateo Díaz , Mauricio Junca , Felipe Rincón , Mauricio Velasco

Highly accurate simulations of complex phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) typically require intrusive methods and entail expensive computational costs, which might become prohibitive when approximating steady-state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Paolo Conti , Giorgio Gobat , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Attilio Frangi

We study the performance of sparse regression methods and propose new techniques to distill the governing equations of dynamical systems from data. We first look at the generic methodology of learning interpretable equation forms from data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Chinmay S. Kulkarni

Various studies that address the compressed sensing problem with Multiple Measurement Vectors (MMVs) have been recently carried. These studies assume the vectors of the different channels to be jointly sparse. In this paper, we relax this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Hamid Palangi , Rabab Ward , Li Deng

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with high dimensionality are commonly encountered in computational physics and engineering. However, finding solutions for these PDEs can be computationally expensive, making model-order reduction…

Estimating parameters of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is of interest in a number of applications such as geophysical and medical imaging. Parameter estimation is commonly phrased as a PDE-constrained optimization problem that can…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-15 Samy Wu Fung , Lars Ruthotto

In nonlinear imaging problems whose forward model is described by a partial differential equation (PDE), the main computational bottleneck in solving the inverse problem is the need to solve many large-scale discretized PDEs at each step of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Meghan O'Connell , Misha E. Kilmer , Eric de Sturler , Serkan Gugercin

We study the reconstruction of discrete-valued sparse signals from underdetermined systems of linear equations. On the one hand, classical compressed sensing (CS) is designed to deal with real-valued sparse signals. On the other hand,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 Susanne Sparrer , Robert F. H. Fischer

High-dimensional Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are a popular mathematical modelling tool, with applications ranging from finance to computational chemistry. However, standard numerical techniques for solving these PDEs are typically…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-22 Weiqi Wang , Simone Brugiapaglia

Physics-based models often involve large systems of parametrized partial differential equations, where design parameters control various properties. However, high-fidelity simulations of such systems on large domains or with high grid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Diba Behnoudfar

A compressed sensing method consists of a rectangular measurement matrix, $M \in \mathbbm{R}^{m \times N}$ with $m \ll N$, together with an associated recovery algorithm, $\mathcal{A}: \mathbbm{R}^m \rightarrow \mathbbm{R}^N$. Compressed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 M. A. Iwen

Expressing a matrix as the sum of a low-rank matrix plus a sparse matrix is a flexible model capturing global and local features in data popularized as Robust PCA (Candes et al., 2011; Chandrasekaran et al., 2009). Compressed sensing,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-28 Jared Tanner , Simon Vary

In Compressed Sensing, a real-valued sparse vector has to be estimated from an underdetermined system of linear equations. In many applications, however, the elements of the sparse vector are drawn from a finite set. For the estimation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Susanne Sparrer , Robert F. H. Fischer

This study investigates the use of continuous-time dynamical systems for sparse signal recovery. The proposed dynamical system is in the form of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) derived from the gradient flow of the Lasso…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Tadashi Wadayama , Ayano Nakai-Kasai

Discovering the partial differential equations underlying spatio-temporal datasets from very limited and highly noisy observations is of paramount interest in many scientific fields. However, it remains an open question to know when model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-06 Georges Tod , Gert-Jan Both , Remy Kusters

In this paper, we investigate power-constrained sensing matrix design in a sparse Gaussian linear dimensionality reduction framework. Our study is carried out in a single--terminal setup as well as in a multi--terminal setup consisting of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Amirpasha Shirazinia , Subhrakanti Dey

In this paper we consider the problem of recovering a high dimensional data matrix from a set of incomplete and noisy linear measurements. We introduce a new model that can efficiently restrict the degrees of freedom of the problem and is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-22 Mohammad Golbabaee , Pierre Vandergheynst

Gradient compression is of growing interests for solving constrained optimization problems including compressed sensing, noisy recovery and matrix completion under limited communication resources and storage costs. Convergence analysis of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-30 Zhaoyue Xia , Jun Du , Chunxiao Jiang , H. Vincent Poor , Yong Ren

Despite the rapid development of computational hardware, the treatment of large and high dimensional data sets is still a challenging problem. This paper provides a twofold contribution to the topic. First, we propose a Gaussian Mixture…

Sparse regression has emerged as a popular technique for learning dynamical systems from temporal data, beginning with the SINDy (Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics) framework proposed by arXiv:1509.03580. Quantifying the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-21 Sara Venkatraman , Sumanta Basu , Martin T. Wells