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We introduce a new family of graphs, namely, hybrid graphs. There are infinitely many hybrid graphs associated to a single graph. We show that every hybrid graph associated to a given graph is Cohen Macaulay. Furthermore, we show that every…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-04-09 Safyan Ahmad , Imran Anwar , Fazal Abbas

This manuscript introduces Diophantine labeling, a new way of labeling of the vertices for finite simple undirected graphs with some divisibility condition on the edges. Maximal graphs admitting Diophantine labeling are investigated and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 A. Nasr , A. Elsonbaty , M. A. Seoud , M. Anwar

A finite group $G$ is called Cayley integral if all undirected Cayley graphs over $G$ are integral, i.e., all eigenvalues of the graphs are integers. The Cayley integral groups have been determined by Kloster and Sander in the abelian case,…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-11 István Estélyi , István Kovács

In this paper, we revisit the split decomposition of graphs and give new combinatorial and algorithmic results for the class of totally decomposable graphs, also known as the distance hereditary graphs, and for two non-trivial subclasses,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-19 Emeric Gioan , Christophe Paul

In this paper, we construct additively graceful signed graphs S from a given graph G that may be additively graceful or not be additively graceful. We also show the construction of additively graceful signed graphs from additively graceful…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Mukti Acharya

A $G-$family of quandles is an algebraic construction which was proposed by A. Ishii, M. Iwakiri, Y. Jang, K. Oshiro in 2013. The axioms of these algebraic systems were motivated by handlebody-knot theory. In the present work we investigate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-15 V. G. Bardakov , D. A. Fedoseev

We develop a theory of covering digraphs, similar to the theory of covering spaces. By applying this theory to Cayley digraphs, we build a "bridge" between GLMY-theory and group homology theory, which helps to reduce path homology…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-02 Shaobo Di , Sergei O. Ivanov , Lev Mukoseev , Mengmeng Zhang

A finite group $G$ is said to be Cayley integral if every undirected Cayley graph $\operatorname{Cay}(G,S)$ on $G$ is integral. In this paper, we introduce three natural extensions of this concept; namely as: Cayley colour integral,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Sauvik Poddar , Angsuman Das

We introduce a new model of indeterminacy in graphs: instead of specifying all the edges of the graph, the input contains all triples of vertices that form a connected subgraph. In general, different (labelled) graphs may have the same set…

From the point of view of discrete geometry, the class of locally finite transitive graphs is a wide and important one. The subclass of Cayley graphs is of particular interest, as testifies the development of geometric group theory. Recall…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-06 Sébastien Martineau

A balanced graph is a bipartite graph with no induced circuit of length 2 mod 4. These graphs arise in linear programming. We focus on graph-algebraic properties of balanced graphs to prove a complete classification of balanced Cayley…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-03 Joy Morris , Pablo Spiga , Kerri Webb

In earlier work we introduced the graph bracket polynomial of graphs with marked vertices, motivated by the fact that the Kauffman bracket of a link diagram D is determined by a looped, marked version of the interlacement graph associated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-07-02 Lorenzo Traldi

Olmez, in "Symmetric $1\frac{1}{2}$-Designs and $1\frac{1}{2}$-Difference Sets" (2014), introduced the concept of a partial geometric difference set (also referred to as a $1\frac{1}{2}$-design), and showed that partial geometric difference…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-18 Jerod Michel

Cameron-Liebler sets of subspaces in projective spaces were studied recently by Blokhuis, De Boeck and D'haeseleer (Des. Codes Cryptogr., 2019). In this paper, we discuss Cameron-Liebler sets in bilinear forms graphs, obtain several…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-04 Jun Guo

\textit{Minimum distance diagrams}, also known as \textit{\textsf{L}--shapes}, have been used to study some properties related to \textit{weighted Cayley digraphs} of \textit{degree} two and \textit{embedding dimension three numerical…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-07 F. Aguiló-Gost , P. A. García-Sánchez , D. Llena

Directed acyclic graphs whose nodes are all the divisors of a positive integer $n$ and arcs $(a,b)$ defined by $a$ divides $b$ are considered. Fourteen graph invariants such as order, size, and the number of paths are investigated for two…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-22 Sung-Hyuk Cha , Edgar G. DuCasse , Louis V. Quintas

Hypergraphs, as a generalization of simplicial complexes, have long been a subject of interest in their geometric interpretation. The subdivision of simplicial complexes can, to some extent, provide insights into the geometry of simplicial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-17 Jian Liu , Ran Liu , Jie Wu

We construct a sequence of finite graphs that weakly converge to a Cayley graph, but there is no labelling of the edges that would converge to the corresponding Cayley diagram. A similar construction is used to give graph sequences that…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Adam Timar

This paper represents a significant leap forward in the problem of enumerating vertex-transitive graphs. Recent breakthroughs on symmetry of Cayley (di)graphs show that almost all finite Cayley (di)graphs have the smallest possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Yunsong Gan , Pablo Spiga , Binzhou Xia

In this paper, various kinds of invariants of directed graphs are summarized. In the first topic, the invariant w(G) for a directed graph G is introduced, which is primarily defined by S. Chen and X.M. Chen to solve a problem of weak…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-16 Sheng Chen , Yilong Zhang