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The union-closed sets conjecture (Frankl's conjecture) says that for any finite union-closed family of finite sets, other than the family consisting only of the empty set, there exists an element that belongs to at least half of the sets in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-03 Zhen Cui , Ze-Chun Hu

We derive an integral fluctuation theorem (FT) in a general setup of cavity quantum electrodynamics systems. In the derivation, a key difficulty lies in a diverging behavior of entropy change arising from the zero-temperature limit of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Tatsuro Yuge , Makoto Yamaguchi

In this paper we study the uncertainty principle (UP) connecting a function over a finite field and its Mattson-Solomon polynomial, which is a kind of Fourier transform in positive characteristic. Three versions of the UP over finite fields…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-25 Martino Borello , Patrick Solé

We numerically analyse quantum survival probability fluctuations in an open, classically chaotic system. In a quasi-classical regime, and in the presence of classical mixed phase space, such fluctuations are believed to exhibit a fractal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Italo Guarneri , Marcello Terraneo

In this paper, we invoke a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) in the symmetry-reduced cosmological Hamiltonian for a universe driven by a quintessence scalar field with potential. Our study focuses on semi-classical regime. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Gaurav Bhandari , S. D. Pathak , Manabendra Sharma , Anzhong Wang

We prove $L^p$ bounds for the maximal operators associated to an Ahlfors-regular variant of fractal percolation. Our bounds improve upon those obtained by I. {\L}aba and M. Pramanik and in some cases are sharp up to the endpoint. A…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-19 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

Let $\gamma\in(0;\frac{1}{2}),\tau\geq 1$ and define the "$\gamma,\tau$ Diophantine set" as: $$D_{\gamma,\tau}:=\{\alpha\in (0;1): ||q\alpha||\geq\frac{\gamma}{q^{\tau}}\quad\forall q\in\Bbb{N}\},\qquad||x||:=\inf_{p\in\Bbb{Z}}|x-p|. $$ In…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Fernando Argentieri

In this paper we give a physically transparent picture of singular-continuous spectrum in disordered systems which possess a non-ergodic extended phase. We present a simple model of identically and independently distributed level spacing in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-03 B. L. Altshuler , V. E. Kravtsov

A topological space is iso-dense if it has a dense set of isolated points. A topological space is scattered if each of its non-empty subspaces has an isolated point. In $\mathbf{ZF}$, in the absence of the axiom of choice, basic properties…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

This work proposes the development and study of a novel technique for the generation of fractal descriptors used in texture analysis. The novel descriptors are obtained from a multiscale transform applied to the Fourier technique of fractal…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-01-24 João Batista Florindo , Odemir Martinez Bruno

The possibility of variations of the values of fundamental constants is a phenomenon predicted by a number of scenarios beyond General Relativity. This can happen if ``our'' fundamental constants are not the actual constants of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Cosimo Bambi

A family of sets F is said to be union-closed if A \cup B is in F for every A and B in F. Frankl's conjecture states that given any finite union-closed family of sets, not all empty, there exists an element contained in at least half of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert Morris

We show that the modular branching rule (in the sense of Harish-Chandra) on unipotent modules for finite unitary groups is piecewise described by particular connected components of the crystal graph of well-chosen Fock spaces, under…

表示论 · 数学 2015-02-09 Thomas Gerber , Gerhard Hiss

Given a fractal $\mathcal{I}$ whose Hausdorff dimension matches with the upper-box dimension, we propose a new method which consists in selecting inside $\mathcal{I}$ some subsets (called quasi-Cantor sets) of almost same dimension and with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-31 Céline Esser , Béatrice Vedel

We introduce a notion of localization for dyadic functions, i.e. functions defined on the Cantor group. Localization is characterized by functional $UC_d$ similar to the Heisenberg uncertainty constant used for real-line functions. We are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-10 Aleksander V. Krivoshein , Elena A. Lebedeva

The Frankl or Union-Closed Sets conjecture states that for any finite union-closed family of sets $\mathcal{F}$ containing some nonempty set, there is some element $i$ in the ground set $U(\mathcal F) := \bigcup_{S \in \mathcal{F}} S$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-16 Jonad Pulaj , Kenan Wood

We show that every interval in the homomorphism order of finite undirected graphs is either universal or a gap. Together with density and universality this "fractal" property contributes to the spectacular properties of the homomorphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jiří Fiala , Jan Hubička , Yangjing Long , Jaroslav Nešetřil

This paper provides some counterexamples to Cantor's contributions to the foundations of Set Theory. The first counterexample forces Cantor's Diagonal Method (DM) to yield one of the numbers in the target list. To study this anomaly, and…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-04-28 Enrique Coiras

A Cantor set is a non-empty, compact set that has neither interior nor isolated points. In this paper a Cantor set $K\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is constructed such that every set definable in $(\mathbb{R},<,+,\cdot,K)$ is Borel. In addition, we…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-04 Philipp Hieronymi

Intrinsic Diophantine approximation on fractals, such as the Cantor ternary set, was undoubtedly motivated by questions asked by K. Mahler (1984). One of the main goals of this paper is to develop and utilize the theory of infinite de…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-18 Lior Fishman , Keith Merrill , David Simmons