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We have investigated if the vector field can give rise to an accelerating phase in the early universe. We consider a timelike vector field with a general quadratic kinetic term in order to preserve an isotropic background spacetime. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Seoktae Koh

In this paper, we examine the viability of inflation models with a spectator axion field coupled to both gravitational and SU(2) gauge fields via Chern-Simons couplings. Requiring phenomenological success of the axion-SU(2) sector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Leila Mirzagholi , Eiichiro Komatsu , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Yuki Watanabe

We investigate what can be said about the interaction of scalar fields with Abelian gauge fields during a quasi-de Sitter phase of expansion and under the assumption that the electric and the magnetic susceptibilities do not coincide. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Massimo Giovannini

A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

We show how successful supersymmetric hybrid inflation is realized in realistic models where the resolution of the minimal supersymmetric standard model mu problem is intimately linked with axion physics. The scalar fields that accompany…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos , Q. Shafi

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser

In the recent paper [3] it was shown that the consistency of the quantum theory of a sterile scalar coupled to massive fermions requires the inclusion of odd-power terms in the potential of scalar self-interaction. One of the most important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Jessica S. Martins , Oliver F. Piattella , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We discuss homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models driven by SU(2) gauge fields in the framework of Einstein gravity. There exists a Yang-Mills field configuration, parametrized by a single scalar function, which consists of parallel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. V. Gal'tsov , E. A. Davydov

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

It has been shown that hybrid inflation may end with the formation of non-topological solitons of inflaton field. As a first step towards a fully realistic picture of the post-inflation era and reheating in supersymmetric hybrid inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matt Broadhead , John McDonald

We construct a gravitational dual of the pseudo-conformal universe, a proposed alternative to inflation in which a conformal field theory in nearly flat space develops a time dependent vacuum expectation value. Constructing this dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

Various extensions of standard inflationary models have been proposed recently by adding vector fields. Because they are generally motivated by large-scale anomalies, and the possibility of statistical anisotropy of primordial fluctuations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Pierre Fleury , Juan P. Beltran Almeida , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We study a generality of an inflationary scenario by integrating the Einstein equations numerically in a plane-symmetric spacetime. We consider the inhomogeneous spacetimes due to (i) localized gravitational waves with a positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hisa-aki SHINKAI , Kei-ichi MAEDA

In this work we study slow-roll inflation for a vector-tensor model with massive vector fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. The model under consideration has arbitrary parameters for each geometrical coupling. Taking into account a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Oliveros

Massive fields during inflation provide an interesting opportunity to test new physics at very high energy scales. Meanwhile in fundamental realizations, the inflationary field space typically has a curved geometry, which may leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Dong-Gang Wang

We numerically study axion-U(1) inflation, focusing on the regime where the coupling between axions and gauge fields results in significant backreaction from the amplified gauge fields during inflation. These amplified gauge fields not only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Ramkishor Sharma , Axel Brandenburg , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Alexander Vikman

We propose an open hybrid inflation scenario that produces an open universe with a `tilted' n>1 spectrum of metric perturbations. The model contains a symmetry breaking field that tunnels to its true vacuum, producing a single bubble inside…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

We explore a model of a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson inflaton field coupled to a non-Abelian $SU(2)$ gauge field. This model naturally leads to a warm inflation scenario, where the inflationary dynamics is dominated by thermal dissipation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Vahid Kamali , Rudnei O. Ramos

We consider the possibility that the universe, viewed as a three-brane, originated in a region of strong external field strength due to a four-form gauge field in the bulk. It is shown that in a scenario of this kind inflation is generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jeff Greensite

We study the production and backreaction of massive vector-like fermions in the background of a classical SU(2) gauge field during axion-driven inflation. We demonstrate all ultraviolet divergences due to the interactions with the fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Peter Adshead , Aike Liu , Kaloian D. Lozanov