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We derive cosmological constraints on the matter density, \om, and the amplitude of fluctuations, \sig, using $\mathtt{GalWCat19}$, a catalog of 1800 galaxy clusters we identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-DR13 spectroscopic data set…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Mohamed H. Abdullah , Anatoly Klypin , Gillian Wilson

We perform a maximum likelihood analysis of the cluster abundance measured in the SDSS using the maxBCG cluster finding algorithm. Our analysis is aimed at constraining the power spectrum normalization $\sigma_8$, and assumes flat…

Even though the abundance and evolution of clusters have been used to study the cosmological parameters including the properties of dark energy owing to their pure dependence on the geometry of the Universe and the power spectrum, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Seokcheon Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We present the mass-X-ray observable scaling relationships for clusters of galaxies using the XMM-Newton cluster catalog of Snowden et al. Our results are roughly consistent with previous observational and theoretical work, with one major…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adrienne M. Juett , David S. Davis , Richard Mushotzky

We use high resolution dissipationless N-body simulations to examine the spatial distribution of galaxy clusters on large scales. The Standard CDM model and two of its main competitors, Low density CDM and Mixed Dark Matter are compared.The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. C. Croft , G. Efstathiou

We use recent proper motion measurements of the tangential velocity of M31, along with its radial velocity and distance, to derive the likelihood of the sum of halo masses of the Milky Way and M31. This is done using a sample halo pairs in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Roberto E. Gonzalez , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

In theories in which the cosmological constant Lambda takes a variety of values in different ``subuniverses,'' the probability distribution of its observed values is conditioned by the requirement that there must be someone to measure it.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro , Steven Weinberg

Large future galaxy cluster surveys, combined with cosmic microwave background observations, can achieve a high sensitivity to the masses of cosmologically important neutrinos. We show that a weak lensing selected sample of ~100,000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Sheng Wang , Zoltan Haiman , Wayne Hu , Justin Khoury , Morgan May

The discovery around the turn of the millenium of a population of very massive (M$_\star$ > 2$\times$10$^6$ M$_\odot$) compact stellar systems (CSS) with physical properties (radius, velocity dispersion, stellar mass etc.) that are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Mark A. Norris , Glenn van de Ven , Sheila J. Kannappan , Eva Schinnerer , Ryan Leaman

In this work we present for the first time an analytic framework for calculating the individual and joint distributions of the n-th most massive or n-th highest redshift galaxy cluster for a given survey characteristic allowing to formulate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jean-Claude Waizmann , Stefano Ettori , Matthias Bartelmann

Current explanation of the overabundance of dark matter subhalos in the Local Group (LG) indicates that there maybe a limit on mass of a halo, which can host a galaxy. This idea can be tested using voids in the distribution of galaxies: at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anton Tikhonov , Anatoly Klypin

The observed incidence of strongly lensing clusters exceeds the predictions of a Lambda-CDM model by about a factor of 10. We revisit the observational side of this discrepancy by measuring the incidence of strong lensing in a subsample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dennis Zaritsky , Anthony H. Gonzalez

In this paper, we discuss improvements of the Suto et al. (2000) model, in the light of recent theoretical developments (new theoretical mass functions, a more accurate mass-temperature relation and an improved bias model) to predict the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-23 A. Del Popolo , N. Ercan , S. Yesilyurt

Giant clumps on ~kpc scales and with masses of 10^8-10^9 Msol are ubiquitous in observed high-redshift disc galaxies. Recent simulations and observations with high spatial resolution indicate the existence of substructure within these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 M. Behrendt , M. Schartmannn , A. Burkert

Spatial variations in the distribution of galaxy luminosities, estimated from redshifts as distance proxies, are correlated with the peculiar velocity field. Comparing these variations with the peculiar velocities inferred from galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Martin Feix , Adi Nusser , Enzo Branchini

We present a modern machine learning approach for cluster dynamical mass measurements that is a factor of two improvement over using a conventional scaling relation. Different methods are tested against a mock cluster catalog constructed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Michelle Ntampaka , Hy Trac , Danica J. Sutherland , Nicholas Battaglia , Barnabas Poczos , Jeff Schneider

We calculate the all-sky number of galaxy clusters that are expected to be gravitationally lensed by foreground massive clusters. We describe the redshift and number distributions of clusters using a Press-Schechter analysis, and model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Asantha R. Cooray , Gilbert P. Holder , Jean M. Quashnock

One of the fundamental hypotheses in observational cosmology is the validity of the so-called cosmic distance-duality relation (CDDR). In this paper, we perform Monte Carlo simulations based on the method developed in Holanda, Goncalves &…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-30 R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , J. C. Carvalho , R. F. L. Holanda

We outline our methods for obtaining high precision mass profiles, combining independent weak-lensing distortion, magnification, and strong-lensing measurements. For massive clusters the strong and weak lensing regimes contribute equal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Keiichi Umetsu , Tom Broadhurst , Adi Zitrin , Elinor Medezinski , Dan Coe , Marc Postman

We modified the Press-Schechter (PS) formalism and then analytically derived a constrained mass distribution function n(M|varphi) for the regions having some specified value of the primordial gravitational potential, varphi. The resulting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jounghun Lee , Sergei F. Shandarin