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The precipitous rise and adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) have shattered expectations with the fastest adoption rate of any consumer-facing technology in history. Healthcare, a field that traditionally uses NLP techniques, was bound…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Surjya Ray , Pratik Mehta , Hongen Zhang , Ada Chaman , Jian Wang , Chung-Jen Ho , Michael Chiou , Tashfeen Suleman

Real-world scenarios are characterized by timing uncertainties, e.g., delays, and disturbances. Algorithms with temporal robustness are crucial in guaranteeing the successful execution of tasks and missions in such scenarios. We study…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Nhan-Khanh Le , Erfaun Noorani , Sandra Hirche , John Baras

Model predictive control (MPC) is a promising technique for motion cueing in driving simulators, but its high computation time limits widespread real-time application. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm that combines filter-based and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Vishrut Jain , Andrea Lazcano , Riender Happee , Barys Shyrokau

Orthogonal least square (OLS) is an important sparse signal recovery algorithm for compressive sensing, which enjoys superior probability of success over other well-known recovery algorithms under conditions of correlated measurement…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Samrat Mukhopadhyay , Siddhartha Satpathi , Mrityunjoy Chakraborty

Designing robust algorithms capable of training accurate neural networks on uncurated datasets from the web has been the subject of much research as it reduces the need for time consuming human labor. The focus of many previous research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Paul Albert , Eric Arazo , Tarun Krishna , Noel E. O'Connor , Kevin McGuinness

This paper introduces a new approach to sound source localization using head-related transfer function (HRTF) characteristics, which enable precise full-sphere localization from raw data. While previous research focused primarily on using…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Gil Geva , Olivier Warusfel , Shlomo Dubnov , Tammuz Dubnov , Amir Amedi , Yacov Hel-Or

The present paper develops recursive algorithms to track shifts in the resonance frequency of linear systems in real time. To date, automatic resonance tracking has been limited to non-model-based approaches, which rely solely on the phase…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-22 Thomas Vasileiou

In this paper, we propose a modified Newton-Raphson algorithm to estimate the frequency parameter in the fundamental frequency model in presence of an additive stationary error. The proposed estimator is super efficient in nature in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Swagata Nandi , Debasis Kundu

We propose a hybrid quantum algorithm based on the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm for solving a system of linear equations. In our hybrid scheme, a classical information feed-forward is required from the quantum phase estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Yonghae Lee , Jaewoo Joo , Soojoon Lee

Stochastic compositional optimization minimizes objectives of the form $\min_{\bm{x} \in \mathcal{X}} F(\bm{f}(\bm{x}), \bm{x})$, where $\bm{f}$ is accessible only through noisy stochastic queries. Existing methods for this problem assume…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-18 El Mahdi Chayti

Federated Learning (FL) refers to the paradigm where multiple worker nodes (WNs) build a joint model by using local data. Despite extensive research, for a generic non-convex FL problem, it is not clear, how to choose the WNs' and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Prashant Khanduri , Pranay Sharma , Haibo Yang , Mingyi Hong , Jia Liu , Ketan Rajawat , Pramod K. Varshney

Recent years have seen an increasing use of Signal Temporal Logic (STL) as a formal specification language for symbolic control, due to its expressiveness and closeness to natural language. Furthermore, STL specifications can be encoded as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Yann Gilpin , Vince Kurtz , Hai Lin

The objective of this article is to study the asymptotic behavior of a new particle filtering approach in the context of hidden Markov models (HMMs). In particular, we develop an algorithm where the latent-state sequence is segmented into…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-16 Hock Peng Chan , Chiang Wee Heng , Ajay Jasra

We address the problem of assessing the statistical significance of candidate periodicities found using the so-called `multi-harmonic' periodogram, which is being used for detection of non-sinusoidal signals, and is based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Roman V. Baluev

The rise of deep learning technologies has quickly advanced many fields, including that of generative music systems. There exist a number of systems that allow for the generation of good sounding short snippets, yet, these generated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Zixun Guo , Makris Dimos , Herremans Dorien

A new algorithm for estimating the time-varying frequency of a noiseless sinusoidal signal is considered. It is assumed that the amplitude and frequency of the sinusoidal signal are unknown functions of time, but are solutions of linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-13 A. A. Bobtsov , N. A. Nikolaev , O. V. Oskina , S. I. Nizovtsev

The paper addresses state estimation for linear discrete-time systems with binary (threshold) measurements. A Moving Horizon Estimation (MHE) approach is followed and different estimators, characterized by two different choices of the cost…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci , Stefano Gherardini

Few-shot learning for open domain multi-hop question answering typically relies on the incontext learning capability of large language models (LLMs). While powerful, these LLMs usually contain tens or hundreds of billions of parameters,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Mingda Chen , Xilun Chen , Wen-tau Yih

Low complexity joint estimation of synchronization impairments and channel in a single-user MIMO-OFDM system is presented in this letter. Based on a system model that takes into account the effects of synchronization impairments such as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Renu Jose , Sooraj K. Ambat , K. V. S. Hari

Dynamically scheduled high-level synthesis (HLS) achieves higher throughput than static HLS for codes with unpredictable memory accesses and control flow. However, excessive dataflow scheduling results in circuits that use more resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Robert Szafarczyk , Syed Waqar Nabi , Wim Vanderbauwhede