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pyGDM is a python toolkit for electro-dynamical simulations in nano-optics based on the Green Dyadic Method (GDM). In contrast to most other coupled-dipole codes, pyGDM uses a generalized propagator, which allows to cost-efficiently solve…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Peter R. Wiecha

We present a theoretical analysis of nearly monochromatic light propagation through a gas of two-level atoms using the Heisenberg-Langevin equation method. Our focus is on the evolution of the photon annihilation operator and its impact on…

The Rindler spacetime describing a series of accelerating observers is Ricci flat, but it still has novel optical effects. In the case of WKB approximation, we derive the light geodesics in the Rindler frame based on the covariant wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Weifeng Ding , Zhaoying Wang

A procedure avoiding any integration of the null geodesic equations is used to derive the direction of light propagation in a three-parameter family of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes within the post-post-Minkowskian approximation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pierre Teyssandier

We investigate the propagation of light rays and evolution of optical scalars in gauge theories of gravity where torsion is present. Recently the modified Raychaudhuri equation in the presence of torsion has been derived. We use this result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Siamak Akhshabi

Starting from well-known absolute instruments for perfect imaging, we introduce a type of rotational-symmetrical compact closed manifolds, namely geodesic lenses. We demonstrate that light rays confined on geodesic lenses are closed…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Lin Xu , Xiangyang Wang , Tomáš Tyc , Chong Sheng , Shining Zhu , Hui Liu , Huanyang Chen

We review theory and applications of weak gravitational lensing. After summarising Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological models, we present the formalism of gravitational lensing and light propagation in arbitrary space-times. We discuss how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Bartelmann , Peter Schneider

The developments summarized with the name ``weak gravitational lensing'' have led to exciting possibilities to study the (statistical properties of the) dark matter distribution in the Universe. Concentrating on those aspects which require…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Schneider , Jean-Paul Kneib

We propose a framework that unifies the description of light transport in three-dimensional amorphous dielectric materials that exhibit both localization and a photonic bandgap. To this end, we argue that coherent reflection near and in the…

We investigate the propagation of light signals across multiple gravitational lenses, with particular emphasis on the "communication bridge" scenario of two lenses with collinear source and observer. The lenses are assumed to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Viktor T. Toth

We propose a quantum algorithm that simulates the propagation of a light field through a weakly inhomogeneous medium. The wave equation in the paraxial approximation in inhomogeneous material takes the form of the Schr\"odinger equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Siavash Davani , Martin Gärttner , Falk Eilenberger

We propose a novel solution to the rigid body localization (RBL) problem, in which the three-dimensional (3D) rotation and translation is estimated by only utilizing the range measurements between the wireless sensors on the rigid body and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Volodymyr Vizitiv , Hyeon Seok Rou , Niclas Führling , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu

The light-trajectory in the gravitational field of N extended bodies in arbitrary motion is determined in the first post-Newtonian approximation. According to the theory of reference systems, the gravitational fields of these massive bodies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Sven Zschocke

An optical imaging system forms an object image by recollecting light scattered by the object. However, intact optical information of the object delivered through the imaging system is deteriorated by imperfect optical elements and unwanted…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 SangYun Lee , Kyeoreh Lee , Seungwoo Shin , YongKeun Park

Simulations of galaxy evolution aim to capture our current understanding as well as to make predictions for testing by future experiments. Simulations and observations are often compared in an indirect fashion: physical quantities are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Overzier , G. Lemson , R. E. Angulo , E. Bertin , J. Blaizot , B. M. B. Henriques , G. -D. Marleau , S. D. M. White

This paper is concerned with the problem of distributed extended object tracking, which aims to collaboratively estimate the state and extension of an object by a network of nodes. In traditional tracking applications, most approaches…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Junhao Hua , Chunguang Li

The visual cues from multiple support regions of different sizes and resolutions are complementary in classifying a candidate box in object detection. Effective integration of local and contextual visual cues from these regions has become a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Xingyu Zeng , Wanli Ouyang , Junjie Yan , Hongsheng Li , Tong Xiao , Kun Wang , Yu Liu , Yucong Zhou , Bin Yang , Zhe Wang , Hui Zhou , Xiaogang Wang

We introduce ROGR, a novel approach that reconstructs a relightable 3D model of an object captured from multiple views, driven by a generative relighting model that simulates the effects of placing the object under novel environment…

We introduce a linearized bi-metric theory of gravity with two metrics. The metric g_{ab} describes null hypersurfaces of the gravitational field while light moves on null hypersurfaces of the optical metric \bar{g}_{ab}. Bi-metrism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Wei-Tou Ni

Most publicly accessible remote sensing data suffer from low resolution, limiting their practical applications. To address this, we propose a diffusion model guided by neural operators for continuous remote sensing image super-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Zihao Xu , Yuzhi Tang , Bowen Xu , Qingquan Li