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We examine the binding conditions for atoms in non-relativistic QED, and prove that removing one electron from an atom requires a positive energy. As an application, we establish the existence of a ground state for the Helium atom.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Thomas Chen , Semjon Vugalter

The presence of long-range interactions violates a condition necessary to relate the energy of two particles in a finite volume to their S-matrix elements in the manner of Luscher. While in infinite volume, QED contributions to low-energy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Silas R. Beane , Martin J. Savage

A wave-function framework for the theory of the (e,e'N) reaction is presented in order to justify the use of coupled channel equations in the usual Feynman matrix element. The overall wave function containing the electron and nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. H. Rawitscher

The fine structure constant $\alpha$ has a particular status in physics. Its precise determination is required to test the quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory. The constant $\alpha$ is also a keystone for the determination of other…

This paper discusses an attempt to develop a mathematically rigorous theory of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). It deviates from the standard version of QED mainly in two aspects: it is assumed that the Coulomb forces are carried by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Jan Naudts

If constraints are imposed on a macromolecule, two inequivalent classical models may be used: the stiff and the rigid one. This work studies the effects of such constraints on the Conformational Equilibrium Distribution (CED) of the model…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-12-19 Pablo Echenique , Ivan Calvo , J. L. Alonso

Heavy-atom alkaline earth monofluoride molecules are considered as prospective systems to study spatial parity or spatial parity and time-reversal symmetry violating effects such as the nuclear anapole moment or the electron electric dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Leonid V. Skripnikov , Dmitry V. Chubukov , Vera M. Shakhova

We find approximate analytical presentation of the solutions $\Psi(r_1, r_2, r_{12})$ of Schr\"odinger equation for two-electron system bound by the nucleus, in the space region $r_{1,2}=0$ and $r_{12}=0$ that are of great importance for a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Z. Liverts , M. Ya. Amusia , E. D. Drukarev , R. Krivec , V. B. Mandelzweig

After analyzing Dirac's equation, one can suggest that a well-known quantum-mechanical momentum operator is associated with relativistic momentum, rather than with non-relativistic one. Consideration of relativistic energy and momentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Gintautas P. Kamuntavičius

We present two novel results about the universal structure of radiative QED amplitudes in the soft and in the collinear limit. On the one hand, we extend the well-known Low-Burnett-Kroll theorem to the one-loop level and give the explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Tim Engel , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

The quantum electrodynamics (QED) corrections are directly incorporated into the most accurate treatment of the correlation corrections for ions with complex electronic structure of interest to metrology and tests of fundamental physics. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 I. I. Tupitsyn , M. G. Kozlov , M. S. Safronova , V. M. Shabaev , V. A. Dzuba

We present a new estimate of the fine structure constant and the $\beta$-function of QED at an arbitrary scale. Using the non-perturbative but convergent series expression of the one loop effective action of QED that has been available…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak

The ability to achieve ultra-strong coupling between light and matter promises to bring about new means to control material properties, new concepts for manipulating light at the atomic scale, and fundamentally new insights into quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nicholas Rivera , Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

The leading nonadiabatic corrections to rovibrational levels of a diatomic molecule are expressed in terms of three functions of internuclear distance: corrections to the adiabatic potential, the effective nuclear mass, and the effective…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa

Considering that gravitational force might deviate from Newton's inverse-square law and become much stronger in small scale, we present a method to detect the possible existence of extra dimensions in the ADD model. By making use of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu-Xiao Liu , Xin-Hui Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan

Relativistic configuration-interaction calculations have been performed for the energy levels of the low-lying and core-excited states of beryllium-like argon, Ar$^{14+}$. These calculations include the one-loop QED effects as obtained by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 V. A. Yerokhin , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

We perform a calculation of quantum electrodynamics effects in excited states with $l>1$ of arbitrary two-body systems up to $\alpha^6\,\mu$ order. The obtained results are valid for hadronic atoms, as long as the strong interaction effects…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jacek Zatorski , Vojtěch Patkóš , Krzysztof Pachucki

In this article we are going to study the FEM solution to the Density Functional description of Helium. Solving self-consistently including electron-electron repulsion and exchange-correlation effects. This project will be split in four…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Abhishek Joshi , Sinuhe Perea-Puente

The essence of atomic structure theory, quantum chemistry, and computational materials science is solving the multi-electron stationary Schr\"odinger equation. The Quantum Monte Carlo-based neural network wave function method has surpassed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 JinDe Liu , Chenglong Qin , Xi He , Gang Jiang
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