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This work explores the connection between logical independence and the algebraic structure of quantum mechanics. Building on results by Brukner et al., it introduces the notion of \textit{onto-epistemic ignorance}: situations in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Marcello Poletti

The existence of incompatibility is one of the most fundamental features of quantum theory, and can be found at the core of many of the theory's distinguishing features, such as Bell inequality violations and the no-broadcasting theorem. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Sergey N. Filippov , Teiko Heinosaari , Leevi Leppäjärvi

This paper delves into the intersection of computational theory and music, examining the concept of undecidability and its significant, yet overlooked, implications within the realm of modern music composition and production. It posits that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Halley Young

Topological quantum computation (TQC) is one of the most striking architectures that can realize fault-tolerant quantum computers. In TQC, the logical space and the quantum gates are topologically protected, i.e., robust against local…

The issue of seamless identification of users previously tracked using existing real-time optical position tracking system such as the OptiTrack system and maintaining continuous tracking state (history) of each of those users is a hard…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Aryabrata Basu

The ground-state of an artificial atom ultrastrongly coupled to quantized modes is entangled and contains an arbitrary number of virtual photons. The problem of their detection has been raised since the very birth of the field but despite…

Multi-photon interference is at the heart of the recently proposed linear optical quantum computing scheme and plays an essential role in many protocols in quantum information. Indistinguishability is what leads to the effect of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. H. Liu , F. W. Sun , Y. X. Gong , Y. F. Huang , Z. Y. Ou , G. C. Guo

We study the detection of continuous-variable entanglement, for which most of the existing methods designed so far require a full specification of the devices, and we present protocols for entanglement detection in a scenario where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Paolo Abiuso , Stefan Bäuml , Daniel Cavalcanti , Antonio Acín

Statistical significance of network clustering has been an unresolved problem since it was observed that community detection algorithms produce false positives even in random graphs. After a phase transition between undetectable and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Jeremi K. Ochab

A $\lambda$-calculus is introduced in which all programs can be evaluated in probabilistic polynomial time and in which there is sufficient structure to represent sequential cryptographic constructions and adversaries for them, even when…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Zeinab Galal , Giulia Giusti

We analyze the observability of motion estimates from the fusion of visual and inertial sensors. Because the model contains unknown parameters, such as sensor biases, the problem is usually cast as a mixed identification/filtering, and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Joshua Hernandez , Konstantine Tsotsos , Stefano Soatto

In this paper, we propose a simple and strong framework for Tracking Any Point with TRansformers (TAPTR). Based on the observation that point tracking bears a great resemblance to object detection and tracking, we borrow designs from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Hongyang Li , Hao Zhang , Shilong Liu , Zhaoyang Zeng , Tianhe Ren , Feng Li , Lei Zhang

In this paper, we present a collection of results on the observability of quantum mechanical systems, in the case the output is the result of a discrete nonselective measurement. By defining an effective observable we extend previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. D'Alessandro , R. Romano

Quantum communication devices, such as quantum repeaters, quantum memories, or quantum channels, are unavoidably exposed to imperfections. However, the presence of imperfections can be tolerated, as long as we can verify such devices retain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Nathan Killoran , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Optics, aka functional references, are classes of tools that allow composable access into compound data structures. Usually defined as programming language libraries, they provide combinators to manipulate different shapes of data such as…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Guillaume Boisseau

Recent efforts have applied quantum tomography techniques to the calibration and characterization of complex quantum detectors using minimal assumptions. In this work we provide detail and insight concerning the formalism, the experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Feito , J. S. Lundeen , H. Coldenstrodt-Ronge , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio , I. A. Walmsley

Observational astronomy is the beneficiary of an ancient chain of apprenticeship. Kepler's laws required Tycho's data. As the pace of discoveries has increased over the centuries, so has the cadence of tutelage (literally, "watching over").…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert Seaman

Quantum theory has an epistemic horizon, i.e. exact values cannot be assigned simultaneously to incompatible physical quantities. As shown by Spekkens' toy theory, positing an epistemic horizon akin to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Johannes Fankhauser , Tomáš Gonda , Gemma De les Coves

We study timed systems in which some timing features are unknown parameters. Parametric timed automata (PTAs) are a classical formalism for such systems but for which most interesting problems are undecidable. Notably, the parametric…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Étienne André , Didier Lime , Olivier H. Roux

Much has been said about observability in system theory and control; however, it has been recently that observability in complex networks has seriously attracted the attention of researchers. This paper examines the state-of-the-art and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Mehdi Fatemi , Peyman Setoodeh , Simon Haykin