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Entanglement, a defining property of quantum mechanics in which two physical subsystems cannot be seen as independent entities, challenges our everyday experience and classical intuition. However, only such strong quantum correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Enno Giese

Tractatus de Conscientia is a tractatus-style sketch toward a modern, physically operational account of consciousness. It is also a tractatus-style attempt to talk about consciousness in a way that stays close to what we can actually test…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Mikołaj Sienicki , Krzysztof Sienicki

The Rapid Telescopes for Optical Response (RAPTOR) experiment is a spatially distributed system of autonomous robotic telescopes that is designed to monitor the sky for optical transients. The core of the system is composed of two telescope…

Charles Babbage's vision of computing has largely been realized. We are on the verge of realizing Vannevar Bush's Memex. But, we are some distance from passing the Turing Test. These three visions and their associated problems have provided…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jim Gray

One of the basic observations of the classical world is that physical entities are real and can be distinguished from each other. However, within quantum theory, the idea of physical realism is not well established. A framework to analyse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Shubhayan Sarkar

Quantum computers promise to efficiently solve not only problems believed to be intractable for classical computers, but also problems for which verifying the solution is also considered intractable. This raises the question of how one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Alexandru Gheorghiu , Theodoros Kapourniotis , Elham Kashefi

Tracking transforming objects holds significant importance in various fields due to the dynamic nature of many real-world scenarios. By enabling systems accurately represent transforming objects over time, tracking transforming objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 You Wu , Yuelong Wang , Yaxin Liao , Fuliang Wu , Hengzhou Ye , Shuiwang Li

In recent years we have seen an upsurge in terror attacks around the world. Such attacks usually happen in public places with large crowds to cause the most damage possible and get the most attention. Even though surveillance cameras are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Alexander Egiazarov , Vasileios Mavroeidis , Fabio Massimo Zennaro , Kamer Vishi

We present a method for describing and characterizing the state of N particles that may be distinguishable in principle but not in practice due to experimental limitations. The technique relies upon a careful treatment of the exchange…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. B. A. Adamson , P. S. Turner , M. W. Mitchell , A. M. Steinberg

We show how it is possible to realize quantum computations on a system in which most of the parameters are practically unknown. We illustrate our results with a novel implementation of a quantum computer by means of bosonic atoms in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , J. I. Cirac

The paper considers the complexity of verifying that a finite state system satisfies a number of definitions of information flow security. The systems model considered is one in which agents operate synchronously with awareness of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Franck Cassez , Ron van der Meyden , Chenyi Zhang

Entanglement is known to be a relative notion, defined with respect to the choice of physical observables to be measured (i.e., the measurement setup used). This implies that, in general, the same state can be both separable and entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Toshihiko Sasaki , Tsubasa Ichikawa , Izumi Tsutsui

Token-based transformer world models have shown strong performance in visual reinforcement learning, but often suffer from temporal inconsistency in long-horizon rollouts, including object duplication, disappearance, and transmutation. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Youngin Kim , Ray Sun , Inho Kim , Bumsoo Park , Hyun Oh Song

Conceptual models as representations of real-world systems are based on diverse techniques in various disciplines but lack a framework that provides multidisciplinary ontological understanding of real-world phenomena. Concurrently, systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Designing an efficient protocol for avoiding the threat of recording based attack in presence of a powerful eavesdropper remains a challenge for more than two decades. During authentication, the absence of any secure link between the prover…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Nilesh Chakraborty , Samrat Mondal

Data-driven inference was recently introduced as a protocol that, upon the input of a set of data, outputs a mathematical description for a physical device able to explain the data. The device so inferred is automatically self-consistent,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Michele Dall'Arno , Asaph Ho , Francesco Buscemi , Valerio Scarani

The quest to understand consciousness, once the purview of philosophers and theologians, is now actively pursued by scientists of many stripes. We examine consciousness from the perspective of theoretical computer science (TCS), a branch of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Lenore Blum , Manuel Blum

The increasing use of the Internet of Things raises security concerns. To address this, device fingerprinting is often employed to authenticate devices, detect adversaries, and identify eavesdroppers in an environment. This requires the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Justin Feng , Amirmohammad Haddad , Nader Sehatbakhsh

Entanglement, the essential resource in quantum information processing, should be witnessed in many tasks such as quantum computing and quantum communication. The conventional entanglement witness method, relying on an idealized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Ping Xu , Xiao Yuan , Luo-Kan Chen , He Lu , Xing-Can Yao , Xiongfeng Ma , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

The control of quantum phenomena is a topic that has carried out many challenging problems. Among others, the Hamiltonian identification, i.e, the inverse problem associated with the unknown features of a quantum system is still an open…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-03-11 Yvon Maday , Julien Salomon
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