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This work presents a detailed covariance and correlation matrix analysis for experimentally measured cross sections obtained using the activation technique. Both statistical and systematic contributions to the covariance matrix were…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Tanmoy Bar

The estimation of cosmological constraints from observations of the large scale structure of the Universe, such as the power spectrum or the correlation function, requires the knowledge of the inverse of the associated covariance matrix,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Dante J. Paz , Ariel G. Sanchez

Covariance matrices of random vectors contain information that is crucial for modelling. Specific structures and patterns of the covariances (or correlations) may be used to justify parametric models, e.g., autoregressive models. Until now,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-11 Paavo Sattler , Dennis Dobler

The Fisher matrix formalism has in recent times become the standard method for predicting the precision with which various cosmological parameters can be extracted from future data. This approach is fast, and generally returns accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laurence Perotto , Julien Lesgourgues , Steen Hannestad , Huitzu Tu , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Using 1000 ray-tracing simulations for a {\Lambda}-dominated cold dark model in Sato et al. (2009), we study the covariance matrix of cosmic shear correlation functions, which is the standard statistics used in the previous measurements.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Masanori Sato , Masahiro Takada , Takashi Hamana , Takahiko Matsubara

We propose a method for estimating a covariance matrix that can be represented as a sum of a low-rank matrix and a diagonal matrix. The proposed method compresses high-dimensional data, computes the sample covariance in the compressed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-04 Gautam Sabnis , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya

We study how well the Gaussian approximation is valid for computing the covariance matrices of the convergence power and bispectrum in weak gravitational lensing analyses. We focus on its impact on the cosmological parameter estimations by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Masanori Sato , Takahiro Nishimichi

Upcoming and existing large-scale surveys of galaxies require accurate theoretical predictions of the dark matter clustering statistics for thousands of mock galaxy catalogs. We demonstrate that this goal can be achieve with our new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada

$ $Future surveys could obtain tighter constraints on the cosmological parameters with the galaxy power spectrum than with the Cosmic Microwave Background. However, the inclusion of multiple overlapping tracers, redshift bins, and more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Yan Lai , Cullan Howlett , Tamara M. Davis

We derive constraints on a coupled quintessence model with pure momentum exchange from the public $\sim$1000 deg$^2$ cosmic shear measurements from the Kilo-Degree Survey and the $\it{Planck}$ 2018 Cosmic Microwave Background data. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 A. Spurio Mancini , A. Pourtsidou

We introduce a new method for estimating the covariance matrix for the galaxy correlation function in surveys of large-scale structure. Our method combines simple theoretical results with a realistic characterization of the survey to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ross O'Connell , Daniel Eisenstein , Mariana Vargas , Shirley Ho , Nikhil Padmanabhan

We show how the massive data compression algorithm MOPED can be used to reduce, by orders of magnitude, the number of simulated datasets that are required to estimate the covariance matrix required for the analysis of gaussian-distributed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Alan Heavens , Elena Sellentin , Damien de Mijolla , Alvise Vianello

The problem of detecting changes in covariance for a single pair of features has been studied in some detail, but may be limited in importance or general applicability. In contrast, testing equality of covariance matrices of a {\it set} of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-12 Yi-Hui Zhou

The major sources of abundant data are constantly expanding with the available data collection methodologies in various applications - medical, insurance, scientific, bio-informatics and business. These data sets may be distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Aruna Govada , Sanjay K. Sahay

Next-generation optical imaging surveys will revolutionise the observations of weak gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters and provide stringent constraints on growth of structure and cosmic acceleration. In these experiments, accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Hao-Yi Wu , David H. Weinberg , Andrés N. Salcedo , Benjamin D. Wibking , Ying Zu

The covariance matrices of power-spectrum (P(k)) measurements from galaxy surveys are difficult to compute theoretically. The current best practice is to estimate covariance matrices by computing a sample covariance of a large number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 David W. Pearson , Lado Samushia

We derive in this paper expressions for the covariance matrix of the cosmic shear two-point correlation functions which are readily applied to any survey geometry. Furthermore, we consider the more special case of a simple survey geometry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Schneider , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Martin Kilbinger , Yannick Mellier

Cosmic shear is one of the most powerful probes of Dark Energy, targeted by several current and future galaxy surveys. Lensing shear, however, is only sampled at the positions of galaxies with measured shapes in the catalog, making its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Andrina Nicola , Carlos García-García , David Alonso , Jo Dunkley , Pedro G. Ferreira , Anže Slosar , David N. Spergel

We perform a detailed analysis of the covariance matrix of the spherically averaged galaxy power spectrum and present a new, practical method for estimating this within an arbitrary survey without the need for running mock galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Cullan Howlett , Will J. Percival

Data re-sampling methods such as the delete-one jackknife are a common tool for estimating the covariance of large scale structure probes. In this paper we investigate the concepts of internal covariance estimation in the context of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 O. Friedrich , S. Seitz , T. F. Eifler , D. Gruen