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Developing accurate analysis techniques to combine various probes of cosmology is essential to tighten constraints on cosmological parameters and to check for inconsistencies in our model of the Universe. In this paper we develop a joint…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tim Eifler , Elisabeth Krause , Peter Schneider , Klaus Honscheid

We present a method for fast evaluation of the covariance matrix for a two-point galaxy correlation function (2PCF) measured with the Landy-Szalay estimator. The standard way of evaluating the covariance matrix consists in running the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 E. Keihanen , V. Lindholm , P. Monaco , L. Blot , C. Carbone , K. Kiiveri , A. G. Sánchez , A. Viitanen , J. Valiviita , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , K. Jahnke , M. Kümmel , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , F. Marulli , R. Massey , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , B. Morin , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. Popa , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , E. Romelli , R. Saglia , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , C. Surace , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , D. Maino , S. de la Torre

The complexity and accuracy of current and future precision cosmology observational campaigns has made it essential to develop an efficient technique for directly combining simulation and observational datasets to determine cosmological and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Charles Nakhleh , Salman Habib

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has emerged as a powerful technique for resolving the three-dimensional structures of macromolecules. A key challenge in cryo-EM is characterizing continuous heterogeneity, where molecules adopt a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-20 Roey Yadgar , Roy R. Lederman , Yoel Shkolnisky

Covariance and histogram image descriptors provide an effective way to capture information about images. Both excel when used in combination with special purpose distance metrics. For covariance descriptors these metrics measure the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-26 Matt J. Kusner , Nicholas I. Kolkin , Stephen Tyree , Kilian Q. Weinberger

The observable universe contains density perturbations on scales larger than any finite volume survey. Perturbations on scales larger than a survey can measure degrade its power to constrain cosmological parameters. The dependence of survey…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Matthew C. Digman , Joseph E. McEwen , Christopher M. Hirata

We use available measurements to estimate the unknown parameters (variance, smoothness parameter, and covariance length) of a covariance function by maximizing the joint Gaussian log-likelihood function. To overcome cubic complexity in the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-09-13 Alexander Litvinenko , Ying Sun , Marc G. Genton , David Keyes

Future galaxy surveys will provide accurate measurements of the matter power spectrum across an unprecedented range of scales and redshifts. The analysis of these data will require one to accurately model the imprint of non-linearities of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Linda Blot , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Yann Rasera , Shankar Agarwal

The covariance matrix of the matter power spectrum is a key element of the statistical analysis of galaxy clustering data. Independent realisations of observational measurements can be used to sample the covariance, nevertheless statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Linda Blot , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Luca Amendola , Thomas D. Kitching

We describe a statistical model to estimate the covariance matrix of matter tracer two-point correlation functions with cosmological simulations. Assuming a fixed number of cosmological simulation runs, we describe how to build a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christopher B. Morrison , Michael D. Schneider

Cosmological $N$-body simulations provide numerical predictions of the structure of the Universe against which to compare data from ongoing and future surveys, but the growing volume of the Universe mapped by surveys requires…

In this study, we investigate the impact of covariance within uncertainties on the inference of cosmological and astrophysical parameters, specifically focusing on galaxy stellar mass functions derived from the CAMELS simulation suite.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Yongseok Jo , Shy Genel , Joel Leja , Benjamin Wandelt

Accurate inference of cosmology from weak lensing shear requires an accurate shear power spectrum covariance matrix. Here, we investigate this accuracy requirement and quantify the relative importance of the Gaussian (G), super-sample…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Alexandre Barreira , Elisabeth Krause , Fabian Schmidt

This paper is the first in a set that analyses the covariance matrices of clustering statistics obtained from several approximate methods for gravitational structure formation. We focus here on the covariance matrices of anisotropic…

We develop a method for estimating well-conditioned and sparse covariance and inverse covariance matrices from a sample of vectors drawn from a sub-gaussian distribution in high dimensional setting. The proposed estimators are obtained by…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-21 Ashwini Maurya

We advocate for a new paradigm of cosmological likelihood-based inference, leveraging recent developments in machine learning and its underlying technology, to accelerate Bayesian inference in high-dimensional settings. Specifically, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Davide Piras , Alicja Polanska , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Matthew A. Price , Jason D. McEwen

Determining the relevant spatial covariates is one of the most important problems in the analysis of point patterns. Parametric methods may lead to incorrect conclusions, especially when the model of interactions between points is wrong.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-12 Jiří Dvořák , Tomáš Mrkvička

Statistical inference of the dependence between objects often relies on covariance matrices. Unless the number of features (e.g. data points) is much larger than the number of objects, covariance matrix cleaning is necessary to reduce…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-06-09 Christian Bongiorno , Damien Challet

Exclusion zones in the cross-correlations between critical points (peak-void, peak-wall, filament-wall, filament-void) of the density field define quasi-standard rulers that can be used to constrain dark matter and dark energy cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Junsup Shim , Christophe Pichon , Dmitri Pogosyan , Stephen Appleby , Corentin Cadiou , Juhan Kim , Katarina Kraljic , Changbom Park

Estimation and hypothesis tests for the covariance matrix in high dimensions is a challenging problem as the traditional multivariate asymptotic theory is no longer valid. When the dimension is larger than or increasing with the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-18 Deepak Nag Ayyala , Santu Ghosh , Daniel F. Linder