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We study the reaction kinetics of chemical processes occurring in the ultracold regime and systematically investigate their dynamics. Quantum entanglement is found to play a key role in driving an ultracold reaction towards a dynamical…

The last decade has witnessed great experimental progress that has led to measurements of cross sections--polarized as well as unpolarized--of of high accuracy in several $NN \to NNx$ reaction channels. These data, naturally, pose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Hanhart

Recent experiments have revealed ultrastrong coupling between light and matter as a promising avenue for modifying material properties, such as electrical transport, chemical reaction rates, and even superconductivity. Here, we explore…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Josephine Yu , Jamison Sloan , Nicholas Rivera , Marin Soljacic

Although the amino acid tyrosine is among the main building blocks of life, its photochemistry is not fully understood. Traditional theoretical simulations are neither accurate enough, nor computationally efficient to provide the missing…

We consider the application of Kramers theory to the microscopic calculation of rates of conformational transitions of macromolecules. The main difficulty in such an approach is to locate the transition state in a huge configuration space.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-09-02 Marcello Sega , Pietro Faccioli , Francesco Pederiva , Henri Orland

Ultrafast reaction processes take place when resonant features of nonlinear model systems are taken into account. In the targeted energy or electron transfer dimer model this is accomplished through the implementation of nonlinear…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 N. Almazova , S. Aubry , G. P. Tsironis

Understanding the chemical evolution in star-forming cores is a necessary pre-condition to correctly assess physical conditions when using molecular emission. We follow the evolution of chemistry and molecular line profiles through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeong-Eun Lee , Edwin A. Bergin , Neal J. Evans

Based on the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) picture, we aim to understand heavy-ion collisions in terms of participant spectator matter leading to various fragments of different sizes. The study is performed for symmetric as well as…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Varinderjit Kaur , Suneel Kumar

Conceiving a molecule as composed of smaller molecular fragments, or subunits, is one of the pillars of the chemical and physical sciences, and leads to productive methods in quantum chemistry. Using a fragmentation scheme, efficient…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Martín A. Mosquera , Adam Wasserman

We propose a novel approach to calculate dynamical processes at ultrafast time scale in molecules in which vibrational and electronic motions are strongly mixed. The relevant electronic orbitals and their interactions are described by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Arrachea , A. A. Aligia , G. E. Santoro

We consider various modeling levels for spatially homogeneous chemical reaction systems, namely the chemical master equation, the chemical Langevin dynamics, and the reaction-rate equation. Throughout we restrict our study to the case where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Jan Maas , Alexander Mielke

We analyze the dynamical response of a ultracold binary gas mixture in presence of strong boson-fermion couplings. Mapping the problem onto that of the optical response of a metal/semiconductor electronic degrees of freedom to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Kai Ji , Stefan Maier , Andreas Komnik

Even though the term `organic electronics' evokes rather organic devices, a significant part of its scope deals with physical properties of `active elements' such as organic films and interfaces. Examination of the film growth and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Ján Ivančo

The requirement of high space-time resolution and brightness is a great challenge for imaging atomic motion and making molecular movies. Important breakthroughs in ultrabright tabletop laser, x-ray and electron sources have enabled the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Ming Zhang , Zhenning Guo , Xiaoyu Mi , Zheng Li , Yunquan Liu

The theory of biochemical processes needs simple but realistic models of phenomena underlying microscopic dynamics of proteins. Many experiments performed in the 1980s have demonstrated that within the protein native state, apart from usual…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Kurzynski

Plane-wave electrons undergo momentum transfer as they scatter off a target in overlapping spherical waves. The transferred momentum leads to target structural information to be encoded in angle and energy differential scattering. For…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Aiswarya R. , Rasheed Shaik , Jobin Jose , Hari R. Varma , Himadri S. Chakraborty

The manipulation of the motion of neutral molecules with electric or magnetic fields has seen tremendous progress over the last decade. Recently, these techniques have been extended to the manipulation of large and complex molecules. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Frank Filsinger , Gerard Meijer , Henrik Stapelfeldt , Henry N. Chapman , Jochen Küpper

Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) is a powerful single-molecule technique which allows for measuring motion (diffusion, flow), concentration, and molecular interaction kinetics of fluorescent molecules from picomolar to micromolar…

In strongly correlated transition metal dichalcogenides, an intricate interplay of polaronic distortions, stacking arrangement, and electronic correlations determines the nature of the insulating state. Here, we study the response of the…

Adsorption of dimers is modelled using random sequential adsorption algorithm. The interaction between molecules is given by screened electrostatic potential. The paper focuses on the properties of adsorbed monolayers as well as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Michal Ciesla , Jakub Barbasz