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Modern cities are complex systems, evolving at a fast pace. Thus, many urban planning, political, and economic decisions require a deep and up-to-date understanding of the local context of urban neighborhoods. This study shows that the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Philipp Kats , Cheng Qian , Constantine Kontokosta , Stanislav Sobolevsky

The study aims to understand Twitter users' discourse and psychological reactions to COVID-19. We use machine learning techniques to analyze about 1.9 million Tweets (written in English) related to coronavirus collected from January 23 to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Jia Xue , Junxiang Chen , Chen Chen , Chengda Zheng , Sijia Li , Tingshao Zhu

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has caused significant mortality and morbidity worldwide, sparing almost no community. As the disease will likely remain a threat for years to come, an understanding of the precise influences of human demographics…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-02 Niayesh Afshordi , Benjamin Holder , Mohammad Bahrami , Daniel Lichtblau

This paper introduces a spatiotemporal analysis framework for estimating hourly changing population distribution in urban areas using geo-tagged tweets (the messages containing users' physical locations), land use data, and dasymetric maps.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ming-Hsiang Tsou , Hao Zhang , Atsushi Nara , Su Yeon Han

People use Online Social Media to make sense of crisis events. A pandemic crisis like the Covid-19 outbreak is a complex event, involving numerous aspects of the social life on multiple temporal scales. Focusing on the Spanish…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Bernat Esquirol , Luce Prignano , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Emanuele Cozzo

This paper formulates the problem of dynamically identifying key topics with proper labels from COVID-19 Tweets to provide an overview of wider public opinion. Nowadays, social media is one of the best ways to connect people through…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Khandaker Tayef Shahriar , Iqbal H. Sarker , Muhammad Nazrul Islam , Mohammad Ali Moni

Online toxic attacks, such as harassment, trolling, and hate speech have been linked to an increase in offline violence and negative psychological effects on victims. In this paper, we studied the impact of toxicity on users' online…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Ana Aleksandric , Sayak Saha Roy , Shirin Nilizadeh

Wildfires are increasing in frequency and size across the western U.S., with some of the deadliest fires in recorded history occurring in the last few years. The public, as well as elected officials, use social media to convey opinions and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Reza Abdi , Terri S. Hogue

We set up a simple mathematical model for the dynamics of public interest in terms of media coverage and social interactions. We test the model on a series of events related to violence in the US during 2020, using the volume of tweets and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Sebastián Pinto , Marcos Trevisan , Pablo Balenzuela

The COVID-19 pandemic has created widespread health and economical impacts, affecting millions around the world. To better understand these impacts, we present the TweetCOVID system that offers the capability to understand the public…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Jolin Shaynn-Ly Kwan , Kwan Hui Lim

Nearly all previous work on geo-locating latent states and activities from social media confounds general discussions about activities, self-reports of users participating in those activities at times in the past or future, and self-reports…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-11 Nabil Hossain , Tianran Hu , Roghayeh Feizi , Ann Marie White , Jiebo Luo , Henry Kautz

Micro-blogging systems such as Twitter expose digital traces of social discourse with an unprecedented degree of resolution of individual behaviors. They offer an opportunity to investigate how a large-scale social system responds to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Janette Lehmann , Bruno Gonçalves , José J. Ramasco , Ciro Cattuto

Locations, e.g., countries, states, cities, and point-of-interests, are central to news, emergency events, and people's daily lives. Automatic identification of locations associated with or mentioned in documents has been explored for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Xin Zheng , Jialong Han , Aixin Sun

Polarization, declining trust, and wavering support for democratic norms are pressing threats to U.S. democracy. Exposure to verified and quality news may lower individual susceptibility to these threats and make citizens more resilient to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hadi Askari , Anshuman Chhabra , Bernhard Clemm von Hohenberg , Michael Heseltine , Magdalena Wojcieszak

Physical media (like surveillance cameras) and social media (like Instagram and Twitter) may both be useful in attaining on-the-ground information during an emergency or disaster situation. However, the intersection and reliability of both…

Microblogging is a form of online communication by which users broadcast brief text updates, also known as tweets, to the public or a selected circle of contacts. A variegated mosaic of microblogging uses has emerged since the launch of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2011-03-29 Johan Bollen , Alberto Pepe , Huina Mao

The objective of this research is to explore the temporal importance of community-scale human activity features for rapid assessment of flood impacts. Ultimate flood impact data, such as flood inundation maps and insurance claims, becomes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Faxi Yuan , Yang Yang , Qingchun Li , Ali Mostafavi

Social media datasets make it possible to rapidly quantify collective attention to emerging topics and breaking news, such as crisis events. Collective attention is typically measured by aggregate counts, such as the number of posts that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Ian Stewart , Diyi Yang , Jacob Eisenstein

The recent global outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread to all corners of the globe. The international travel ban, panic buying, and the need for self-quarantine are among the many other social challenges brought about…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Ankita Agarwal , Preetham Salehundam , Swati Padhee , William L. Romine , Tanvi Banerjee

In recent years, people spend a lot of time on social networks. They use social networks as a place to comment on personal or public events. Thus, a large amount of information is generated and shared daily in these networks. Using such a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Parinaz Rahimizadeh , Mohammad Javad Shayegan