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Robotic Surgical Assistants (RSAs) are commonly used to perform minimally invasive surgeries by expert surgeons. However, long procedures filled with tedious and repetitive tasks such as suturing can lead to surgeon fatigue, motivating the…

Grip control during robotic in-hand manipulation is usually modeled as part of a monolithic task, relying on complex controllers specialized for specific situations. Such approaches do not generalize well and are difficult to apply to novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Filipe Veiga , Benoni B. Edin , Jan Peters

Robotic-assisted surgeries benefit both surgeons and patients, however, surgeons frequently need to adjust the endoscopic camera to achieve good viewpoints. Simultaneously controlling the camera and the surgical instruments is impossible,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Hanna Kossowsky , Ilana Nisky

Computer-assisted minimally invasive surgery has great potential in benefiting modern operating theatres. The video data streamed from the endoscope provides rich information to support context-awareness for next-generation intelligent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Ziyi Wang , Bo Lu , Yonghao Long , Fangxun Zhong , Tak-Hong Cheung , Qi Dou , Yunhui Liu

Achieving 3D spatial awareness is crucial for surgical robotic manipulation, where precise and delicate operations are required. Existing methods either explicitly reconstruct the surgical scene prior to manipulation, or enhance multi-view…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Yu Sheng , Lidian Wang , Xiaomeng Chu , Jiajun Deng , Min Cheng , Yanyong Zhang , Bei Hua , Houqiang Li , Jianmin Ji

When technical requirements are high, and patient outcomes are critical, opportunities for monitoring and improving surgical skills via objective motion analysis feedback may be particularly beneficial. This narrative review synthesises…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Merryn D. Constable , Hubert P. H. Shum , Stephen Clark

Purpose: Recent developments in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) have led to significant advances in healthcare technologies enhancing robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) in some surgical specialties. However, current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Mohammad Fattahi Sani , Raimondo Ascione , Sanja Dogramadzi

Robotic assistance in minimally invasive surgery can greatly enhance surgical precision and reduce surgeon fatigue. This paper presents a focused investigation on the kinematic and ergonomic design principles for a laparoscopic surgical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Tian Hao , Tong Lu , Che Chan

This paper describes a novel approach in human robot interaction driven by ergonomics. With a clear focus on optimising ergonomics, the approach proposed here continuously observes a human user's posture and by invoking appropriate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Ali Shafti , Ahmad Ataka , Beatriz Urbistondo Lazpita , Ali Shiva , Helge A. Wurdemann , Kaspar Althoefer

Recent advances in telecommunications have enabled surgeons to operate remotely on patients with the use of robotics. The investigation and testing of remote surgery using a robotic arm is presented. The robotic arm is designed to have four…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Steven Dinger , John Dickens , Adam Pantanowitz

Shared control in teleoperation for providing robot assistance to accomplish object manipulation, called telemanipulation, is a new promising yet challenging problem. This has unique challenges--on top of teleoperation challenges in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Michael Bowman , Jiucai Zhang , Xiaoli Zhang

In endoscopic procedures, autonomous tracking of abnormal regions and following circumferential cutting markers can significantly reduce the cognitive burden on endoscopists. However, conventional model-based pipelines are fragile for each…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Chi Kit Ng , Long Bai , Guankun Wang , Yupeng Wang , Huxin Gao , Kun Yuan , Chenhan Jin , Tieyong Zeng , Hongliang Ren

High-resolution real-time intraocular imaging of retina at the cellular level is very challenging due to the vulnerable and confined space within the eyeball as well as the limited availability of appropriate modalities. A probe-based…

Visualizing subtle vascular motions in endoscopic surgery is crucial for surgical precision and decision-making, yet remains challenging due to the complex and dynamic nature of surgical scenes. To address this, we introduce EndoControlMag,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 An Wang , Rulin Zhou , Mengya Xu , Yiru Ye , Longfei Gou , Yiting Chang , Hao Chen , Chwee Ming Lim , Jiankun Wang , Hongliang Ren

Purpose: In conventional fluoroscopy-guided interventions, the 2D projective nature of X-ray imaging limits depth perception and leads to prolonged radiation exposure. Virtual fluoroscopy, combined with spatially tracked surgical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-22 Shuwei Xing , Inaara Ahmed-Fazal , Utsav Pardasani , Uditha Jayarathne , Scott Illsley , Aaron Fenster , Terry M. Peters , Elvis C. S. Chen

The development of robotic grippers and hands for automation aims to emulate human dexterity without sacrificing the efficiency of industrial grippers. This study introduces Rotograb, a tendon-actuated robotic hand featuring a novel…

We aim to track the endoscope location inside the surgical scene and provide 3D reconstruction, in real-time, from the sole input of the image sequence captured by the monocular endoscope. This information offers new possibilities for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Nader Mahmoud , Iñigo Cirauqui , Alexandre Hostettler , Christophe Doignon , Luc Soler , Jacques Marescaux , J. M. M. Montiel

Endotracheal intubation is a critical yet technically demanding procedure, with failure or improper tube placement leading to severe complications. Existing robotic and teleoperated intubation systems primarily focus on airway navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Saksham Gupta , Sarthak Mishra , Arshad Ayub , Kamran Farooque , Spandan Roy , Babita Gupta

A significant challenge in image-guided surgery is the accurate measurement task of relevant structures such as vessel segments, resection margins, or bowel lengths. While this task is an essential component of many surgeries, it involves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Leopold Müller , Patrick Hemmer , Moritz Queisner , Igor Sauer , Simeon Allmendinger , Johannes Jakubik , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl

Inaccurate tool localization is one of the main reasons for failures in automating surgical tasks. Imprecise robot kinematics and noisy observations caused by the poor visual acuity of an endoscopic camera make tool tracking challenging.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Nikhil U. Shinde , Zih-Yun Chiu , Florian Richter , Jason Lim , Yuheng Zhi , Sylvia Herbert , Michael C. Yip