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A colloidal particle is a prominent example of a stochastic system, and, if suspended in a simple viscous liquid, very closely resembles the case of an ideal random walker. A variety of new phenomena have been observed when such colloid is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Boris Müller , Johannes Berner , Clemens Bechinger , Matthias Krüger

We investigate the statistics of the fluctuations of the energy transfer between an overdamped Brownian particle, whose motion is confined by a stationary harmonic potential, and a surrounding viscoelastic fluid at constant temperature. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Farshad Darabi , Brandon R. Ferrer , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

We analyze the microscopic model of quantum Brownian motion, describing a Brownian particle interacting with a bosonic bath through a coupling which is linear in the creation and annihilation operators of the bath, but may be a nonlinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Pietro Massignan , Aniello Lampo , Jan Wehr , Maciej Lewenstein

Correct prediction of particle transport by surface waves is crucial in many practical applications such as search and rescue or salvage operations and pollution tracking and clean-up efforts. Recent results have indicated transport by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 D. Eeltink , R. Calvert , J. E. Swagemakers , Qian Xiao , T. S. van den Bremer

Particles kicked by external forces to produce mobility distinct from thermal diffusion are an iconic feature of the active matter problem. Here, we map this onto a minimal model for experiment and theory covering the wide time and length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Jin Tae Park , Govind Paneru , Chulan Kwon , Steve Granick , Hyuk Kyu Pak

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the first passage-time properties of a spherical Brownian particle that is harmonically trapped at thermal equilibrium in a fluid at constant temperature. By using the overdamped version of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Brandon R. Ferrer , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

We discuss the two-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle that is confined to a harmonic trap and driven by a shear flow. The surrounding medium induces memory effects modelled by a linear, typically nonreciprocal coupling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Lea Fernandez , Siegfried Hess , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We consider a driven tracer particle (TP) in a bath of hard-core particles undergoing continuous exchanges with a reservoir. We develop an analytical framework which allows us to go beyond the standard force-velocity relation used for this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Bénichou , P. Illien , G. Oshanin , R. Voituriez

We consider finite systems of interacting Brownian particles including active friction in the framework of nonlinear dynamics and statistical/stochastic theory. First we study the statistical properties for $1-d$ systems of masses connected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner Ebeling

The quantum Brownian motion paradigm provides a unified framework where one can see the interconnection of some basic quantum statistical processes like decoherence, dissipation, particle creation, noise and fluctuation. We treat the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Andrew Matacz

In this paper, the first microscopic approach to the Brownian motion is developed in the case where the mass density of the suspending bath is of the same order of magnitude as that of the Brownian (B) particle. Starting from an extended…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lydéric Bocquet , Jarosław Piasecki

Owing to the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation for Markovian dynamics,any equilibrium trajectory of a Brownian particle in a solvent fluid can be viewed as the superposition of an uncountable number of non-equilibrium states. This property…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Jason Boynewicz , Michael C. Thumann , Giuseppe Procopio , Massimiliano Giona

We study stochastic resetting of a probe particle in a viscoelastic environment where only the probe is reset while the medium retains memory of its past dynamics. Using a minimal model with finite correlation time, we analyze the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Ion Santra , Debankur Das

The Brownian motion of a particle in a harmonic potential, which is simultaneously exposed either to a linear shear flow or to a plane Poiseuille flow is investigated. In the shear plane of both flows the probability distribution of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Lukas Holzer , Jochen Bammert , Roland Rzehak , Walter Zimmermann

We propose a new look at the heat bath for two Brownian particles, in which the heat bath as a `system' is both perturbed and sensed by the Brownian particles. Non-local thermal fluctuation give rise to bath-mediated static forces between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Caterina De Bacco , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Ken Sekimoto

We propose a method to parameterize a coarse grained model for the hydrodynamic friction between nearly touching rough spheres in suspension flows. The frictional resistance due to surface roughness primarily alters the sliding and rolling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Madhu V. Majji , James W. Swan

The motion of a free quantum particle in a thermal environment is usually described by the quantum Langevin equation, where the effect of the bath is encoded through a dissipative and a noise term, related to each other via the fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Avijit Das , Abhishek Dhar , Ion Santra , Urbashi Satpathi , Supurna Sinha

Recently, many interesting features of the hydrodynamically coupled motions of the Brownian particles in a viscous fluid have been reported which are impossible for the uncoupled motions of the similar particles. However, it is expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Shuvojit Paul

We use a simple model of particle shape to investigate how particle asymmetry affects particle-surface interaction, orientation, and stochastic dynamics over a planar surface. With this geometric model, we construct potential energy curves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Guilherme H. Oliveira , A. Honorato , Rene A. Nome

We study a simple microscopic model for the one-dimensional stochastic motion of a (non)relativistic Brownian particle, embedded into a heat bath consisting of (non)relativistic particles. The stationary momentum distributions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Hänggi
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