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Two neural-network-based numerical schemes are proposed to solve the classical obstacle problems. The schemes are based on the universal approximation property of neural networks, and the cost functions are taken as the energy minimization…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Xinyue Evelyn Zhao , Wenrui Hao , Bei Hu

An artificial neural network is presented based on the idea of connections between units that are only active for a specific range of input values and zero outside that range (and so are not evaluated outside the active range). The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 John Loverich

In this paper, we develop a computational multiscale to solve the parabolic wave approximation with heterogeneous and variable media. Parabolic wave approximation is a technique to approximate the full wave equation. One benefit of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Eric Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Sai-Mang Pun , Zecheng Zhang

In this work, we propose a distributed adaptive observer for a class of nonlinear networked systems inspired by biophysical neural network models. Neural systems learn by adjusting intrinsic and synaptic weights in a distributed fashion,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-22 Thiago B. Burghi , Timothy O'Leary , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The numerical simulation and optimization of technical systems described by partial differential equations is expensive, especially in multi-query scenarios in which the underlying equations have to be solved for different parameters. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Franziska Griese , Fabian Hoppe , Alexander Rüttgers , Philipp Knechtges

We introduce generalised finite difference methods for solving fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. Methods are based on piecewise Cartesian meshes augmented by additional points along the boundary. This allows for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-26 Brittany D. Froese , Tiago Salvador

The accuracy of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on coarse grids is greatly affected by the choice of discretization schemes. In this work, we propose to learn time integration schemes based on neural networks which satisfy…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-17 Xinxin Yan , Zhideng Zhou , Xiaohan Cheng , Xiaolei Yang

Deep models are designed to operate on huge volumes of high dimensional data such as images. In order to reduce the volume of data these models must process, we propose a set-based two-stage end-to-end neural subsampling model that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Bruno Andreis , Seanie Lee , A. Tuan Nguyen , Juho Lee , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

A robust and efficient anomaly detection technique is proposed, capable of dealing with crowded scenes where traditional tracking based approaches tend to fail. Initial foreground segmentation of the input frames confines the analysis to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

Finite volume schemes for hyperbolic balance laws require a piecewise polynomial reconstruction of the cell averaged values, and a reconstruction is termed `well-balanced' if it is able to simulate steady states at higher order than time…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-22 Edward W. G. Skevington

We present a novel data-driven approach for enhancing gradient reconstruction in unstructured finite volume methods for hyperbolic conservation laws, specifically for the 2D Euler equations. Our approach extends previous structured-grid…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-23 G. de Romémont , F. Renac , F. Chinesta , J. Nunez , D. Gueyffier

In this paper, we present an averaging method for obtaining quasi-periodic response solutions in perturbed, real analytic, quasi-periodic systems with Diophantine frequency vectors. Under the assumptions that the averaged system possesses a…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-20 Jiamin Xing , Yong Li , Shuguan Ji

Numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) plays a vital role in various fields of science and engineering. In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving PDEs, leveraging their…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Shuo Ling , Wenjun Ying , Zhen Zhang

This paper presents a fully multidimensional kernel-based reconstruction scheme for finite volume methods applied to systems of hyperbolic conservation laws, with a particular emphasis on the compressible Euler equations. Non-oscillatory…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-31 Ian C. T. May , Dongwook Lee

In this paper we use deep feedforward artificial neural networks to approximate solutions to partial differential equations in complex geometries. We show how to modify the backpropagation algorithm to compute the partial derivatives of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-28 Jens Berg , Kaj Nyström

Time-dependent wave equations represent an important class of partial differential equations (PDE) for describing wave propagation phenomena, which are often formulated over unbounded domains. Given a compactly supported initial condition,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Changjian Xie , Jingrun Chen , Xiantao Li

Metasurfaces have shown promising potentials in shaping optical wavefronts while remaining compact compared to bulky geometric optics devices. Design of meta-atoms, the fundamental building blocks of metasurfaces, relies on trial-and-error…

We construct a cellular sheaf from any feedforward ReLU neural network by placing one vertex for each intermediate quantity in the forward pass and encoding each computational step - affine transformation, activation, output - as a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-26 Vicente Bosca , Robert Ghrist

This paper is concerned with the approximation of the solution of partial differential equations by means of artificial neural networks. Here a feedforward neural network is used to approximate the solution of the partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-10 Henri Calandra , Serge Gratton , Elisa Riccietti , Xavier Vasseur

Federated learning (FL) is a widely employed distributed paradigm for collaboratively training machine learning models from multiple clients without sharing local data. In practice, FL encounters challenges in dealing with partial client…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Xin Liu , Wei li , Dazhi Zhan , Yu Pan , Xin Ma , Yu Ding , Zhisong Pan