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Let $A(G)$ be the adjacent matrix and $D(G)$ the diagonal matrix of the degrees of a graph $G$, respectively. For $0 \leq \alpha \leq 1$, the $A_{\alpha}$ matrix $A_{\alpha}(G) = \alpha D(G) +(1-\alpha)A(G)$ is given by Nikiforov. Clearly,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-21 Shaohui Wang , Chunxiang Wang , Jia-Bao Liu , Bing Wei

Determinantal methods for bounding the rank and border rank of tensors or polynomials are subject to a major barrier. For instance, it is known that using determinantal methods one cannot prove a lower bound for the border rank of a 3-way…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-13 Jarosław Buczyński

Let $\Gamma$ be a Cayley graph generated by a transposition tree. A natural problem is to understand how the properties of the Cayley graph depend on those of the underlying transposition tree. We focus here on diameter and distance related…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-22 Ashwin Ganesan

The Randi\'c index of a graph $G$, denoted by $R(G)$, is defined as the sum of $1/\sqrt{d(u)d(v)}$ over all edges $uv$ of $G$, where $d(u)$ denotes the degree of a vertex $u$ in $G$. In this paper, we partially solve two conjectures on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-30 Xueliang Li , Yongtang Shi

A strict lower bound for the diameter of a symmetric graph is proposed, which is calculable with the order $n$ and other local parameters of the graph such as the degree $k\,(\geq 3)$, even girth $g\,(\geq 4)$, and number of $g$-cycles…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-02 So Hirata

Suppose $G$ is a simple graph with edge set $E(G)$. The Randi\'{c} index $R(G)$ is defined as $R(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\frac{1}{\sqrt{deg_{G}(u)deg_{G}(v)}}$, where $deg_G(u)$ denotes the vertex degree of $u$ in $G$. In this paper, the first…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-26 Ali Reza Ashrafi , Ali Ghalavand , Marzieh Pourbabaee

A graph is locally irregular if the degrees of the end-vertices of every edge are distinct. An edge coloring of a graph G is locally irregular if every color induces a locally irregular subgraph of G. A colorable graph G is any graph which…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-21 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

Dinits-Karzanov-Lomonosov showed that it is possible to encode all minimal edge cuts of a graph by a tree-like structure called a cactus. We show here that minimal edge cuts separating ends of the graph rather than vertices can be `encoded'…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-25 Anastasia Evangelidou , Panos Papasoglu

The graph having the minimum reduced reciprocal Randi\'c index is characterized among the class of all unicyclic graphs with fixed number of vertices.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-26 Akbar Ali , Akhlaq Ahmad Bhatti

In this article we derive an explicit diameter bound for graphs satisfying the so-called curvature dimension conditions $CD(K,n)$. This refines a recent result due to Liu, M\"unch and Peyerimhoff when the dimension $n$ is finite.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-21 Yi C. Huang , Ze Yang

The degree-diameter problem seeks to find the largest possible number of vertices in a graph having given diameter and given maximum degree. Very often the problem is studied for restricted families of graph such as vertex-transitive or…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-13 Grahame Erskine , James Tuite

In this paper, we introduce and initiate the study of quandle products of groups, a family of groups that includes graph products of groups, cactus groups, wreath products, and the recently introduced trickle groups. Our approach is…

群论 · 数学 2025-05-15 Anthony Genevois

We give upper and lower bounds on the spectral radius of a graph in terms of the number of walks. We generalize a number of known results.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

In this paper we study properties and invariants of matrix codes endowed with the rank metric, and relate them to the covering radius. We introduce new tools for the analysis of rank-metric codes, such as puncturing and shortening…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-01 Eimear Byrne , Alberto Ravagnani

The problem of realizing finite metric spaces in terms of weighted graphs has many applications. For example, the mathematical and computational properties of metrics that can be realized by trees have been well-studied and such research…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-10 Momoko Hayamizu , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Yukihiro Murakami

A graph is path-pairable if for any pairing of its vertices there exist edge disjoint paths joining the vertices in each pair. We obtain sharp bounds on the maximum possible diameter of path-pairable graphs which either have a given number…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-14 Antonio Girao , Gabor Meszaros , Kamil Popielarz , Richard Snyder

Let $H_n$ be the cactus obtained from the star $K_{1,n-1}$ by adding $\lfloor \frac{n-1}{2}\rfloor$ independent edges between pairs of pendant vertices. Let $K_{1,n-1}^+$ be the unicyclic graph obtained from the star $K_{1,n-1}$ by…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-19 Sudipta Mallik

In this paper, we define the quotinet graphs. In particular, we introduce the boundary quotient graphs, admissible boundary quotient graphs and subgraph boundary qoutient graphs. By the property of the quotient spaces, the boundary…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho

In this paper, we give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix and characterize the equality cases. These bounds theoretically improve and generalize some known results of Duan et al.[X. Duan, B.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-22 Shu-Yu Cui , Gui-Xian Tian