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Accretion onto black holes often proceeds via an accretion disc or a temporary disc-like pattern. Variability features, observed in the light curves of such objects, and theoretical models of accretion flows suggest that accretion discs are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 V. Karas

Recently it has been argued that in Einstein gravity Anti-de Sitter spacetime is unstable against the formation of black holes for a large class of arbitrarily small perturbations. We examine the effects of including a Gauss-Bonnet term. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Nils Deppe , Allison Kolly , Andrew Frey , Gabor Kunstatter

We investigate static, spherically symmetric solutions in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity non-minimally coupled to a massless real scalar field, both in vacuum and in the presence of fermionic matter. Focusing on a specific quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Roberto D. Alba Q. , Javier Chagoya , Armando A. Roque

A beyond Horndeski theory is considered that admits wormholes, black holes and naked singularities. In this theory the shadow images of the black holes and the exotic compact objects (ECOs), illuminated by an optically and geometrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Hyat Huang , Jutta Kunz , Deeshani Mitra

We continue the study of time-like geodesic dynamics in exact static, axially and reflection symmetric space-times describing the fields of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by thin discs or rings. In the first paper of this series, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 P. Suková , O. Semerák

Astrophysical black holes are usually surrounded by an accretion disk. At least parts of these accretion disks consist of a plasma in which light rays with different energies are dispersed. However, we usually do not know the exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Torben C. Frost

We study the observational properties of a class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations describing stationary, axially symmetric, rigidly rotating dust (i.e. non interacting particles). We ask the question whether such solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Batyr Ilyas , Jinye Yang , Daniele Malafarina , Cosimo Bambi

Theoretical studies suggest that gravitational collapse can form either a black hole or a visible (naked) singularity. Identifying observational signatures that distinguish these two types of collapsed objects is a holy grail of physics.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Vishva Patel , Sayantan Bhattacharya , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study the asymptotic behavior of the spherically symmetric solutions of the system obtained from the dimensional reduction of the six-dimensional Einstein- Gauss-Bonnet action. We show that in general the scalar field that parametrizes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Mignemi

We study quantum gravity effects on radiation properties of thin accretion disks around a renormalization group improved (RGI-) Schwarzschild black hole. In the infrared (IR) limit of the asymptotically safe theory with higher derivatives,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Fabián H. Zuluaga , Luis A. Sánchez

Stupendously large black holes exceeding $10^{11} M_\odot$ could exist, supported by recent observations of unexpectedly massive black holes at high redshifts. These objects may constitute a part of dark matter or even dark energy. One…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Jenny Wagner

We investigate gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity. Under the recently proposed 4D limit, we find that the collapsing shell will be bounced back at a small radius, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Yong-Ming Huang , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory is an interesting theory of gravity for studying scalar fields in the context of no-hair theorem. In this work, we consider static charged dilaton and charged, slowly rotating dilaton black holes in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Mohaddese Heydari-fard , Malihe Heydari-Fard , Hamid Reza Sepangi

The silhouette of a black hole having a critical curve (an unstable bound photon orbit) when illuminated by an optically thin accretion disk whose emission is confined to the equatorial plane shows a distinctive central brightness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Merce Guerrero , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

This paper delves into observable signatures of hot spots orbiting Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black holes and naked singularities. In a RN black hole case, we find two discernible lensing image tracks in time integrated images capturing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Tianshu Wu , Yiqian Chen

We describe a new approach to calculating photon trajectories and gravitational lensing effects in the strong gravitational field of the Kerr black hole. These techniques are applied to explore both the imaging and spectral properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Kris Beckwith , Chris Done

Ultra-compact objects describe horizonless solutions of the Einstein field equations which, like black-hole spacetimes, possess null circular geodesics (closed light rings). We study {\it analytically} the physical properties of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Shahar Hod

Gauss-Bonnet gravity provides one of the most promising frameworks to study curvature corrections to the Einstein action in supersymmetric string theories, while avoiding ghosts and keeping second order field equations. Although…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Alexeyev , N. Popov , M. Startseva , A. Barrau , J. Grain

In this paper, we investigate the strong gravitational lensing effects and optical appearances around a spherically symmetric regular black hole, whose metric is derived from a non-singular collapsing dust ball model in asymptotically safe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Xiao-Jun Gao

Accretion discs are present around both stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries and supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei. A wide variety of circumstantial evidence implies that many of these discs are warped. The standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Scott Tremaine , Shane W. Davis