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In relativity, there is no absolute notion of simultaneity, because two clocks that are in different places can always be desynchronized by a Lorentz boost. Here, we explore the implications of this effect for the quantum theory of unstable…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-24 L. Gavassino , F. Giacosa

Atomic wave packets loaded into a phase-modulated vertical optical-lattice potential exhibit a coherent delocalization dynamics arising from intraband transitions among Wannier-Stark levels. Wannier-Stark intraband transitions are here…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Ivanov , A. Alberti , M. Schioppo , G. Ferrari , M. Artoni , M. L. Chiofalo , G. M. Tino

We study the decay law for a moving unstable particle. The usual time-dilatation formula states that the decay width for an unstable state moving with a momentum $p$ and mass $M$ is $\tilde{\Gamma}_{p}=\Gamma M/\sqrt{p^{2}+M^{2}}$ with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Francesco Giacosa

We consider the effect of relativistic boosts on single particle Gaussian wave packets. The coherence of the wave function as measured by the boosted observer is studied as a function of the momentum and the boost parameter. Using various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Riddhi Chatterjee , A. S. Majumdar

The behavior of quantum speed limit time (QSLT) for a single free spin $-1/2$ particle described by Gaussian wavepackets in the framework of relativity under dephasing noise is investigated. The dephasing noise acts only on the spin degrees…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Salman Khan , Niaz Ali Khan

In this study, we investigate the effect of the Lorentz transformation on the measures of quantum coherence in an entangled atomic system. Here, we consider the effect of this relativistic boosts on two-particle entangled generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Arnab Mukherjee , Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

It is now well-understood that a Lorentz boost of a spatially coherent monochromatic optical beam yields a so-called space-time wave packet (STWP): a propagation-invariant pulsed beam whose group velocity is determined by the relative…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Murat Yessenov , Miguel Romer , Naoki Ichiji , Ayman F. Abouraddy

Quantum time dilation occurs when a clock moves in a superposition of relativistic momentum wave packets. We utilize the lifetime of an excited hydrogen-like atom as a clock to demonstrate how quantum time dilation manifests in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Piotr T. Grochowski , Alexander R. H. Smith , Andrzej Dragan , Kacper Dębski

In this paper we consider a single particle, spin-momentum entangled state and measure the effect of relativistic boost on quantum coherence. The effect of the relativistic boost on single-particle generalized Gaussian wave packets is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Arnab Mukherjee , Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In quantum theory particles are represented as wave packets. Shock wave analysis of quantum equations of motion shows that wave function representation in general and wave packet description in particular contains discontinuities due to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Babur M. Mirza

The spreading of quantum mechanical wave packets is studied in two cases. Firstly we look at the time behavior of the packet width of a free particle confined in the observable Universe. Secondly, by imposing the conservation of the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. G. Caldas , P. R. Silva

A quantum mechanical wave of a finite size moves like a classical particle and shows a unique decay probability. Because the wave function evolves according to the Schr\"{o}dinger equation, it preserves the total energy but not the kinetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

This paper is divided into three parts. In the first (section 1), we demonstrate that all of quantum mechanics can be derived from the fundamental property that the propagation of a matter wave packet is described by the same gravitational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Holger Mueller

The numerical prediction, theoretical analysis, and experimental verification of the phenomenon of wave packet revivals in quantum systems has flourished over the last decade and a half. Quantum revivals are characterized by initially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. W. Robinett

We study 1-loop corrections to the primordial stochastic background of gravitational waves produced during inflation. While in single-clock, at the leading order in slow-roll, quantum corrections keep the amplitude scale-free this is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Denis Comelli , Maicol Di Giambattista , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

In this paper, the decay and growth of localized wave packet (LWP) in two-dimensional plane-Poiseuille flow are studied numerically and theoretically. When the Reynolds number ($Re$) is less than a critical value $Re_c$, the disturbance…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Linsen Zhang , Jianjun Tao

We present an alternative formulation of quantum decoherence theory using conditional wave theory (CWT), which was originally developed in molecular physics (also known as exact factorisation methods). We formulate a CWT of a classic model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Rory van Geleuken , Andrew V. Martin

Rates for particle interaction processes and decays will be modified in a Lorentz-violating quantum field theory, because of changes to the particle kinematics$-$particularly through the modified dispersion relations affecting the outgoing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Joshua O'Connor , Brett Altschul

Decay laws of moving unstable quantum systems with oscillating decay rates are analyzed over intermediate times. The transformations of the decay laws at rest and of the intermediate times at rest, which are induced by the change of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Filippo Giraldi

We present a theoretical analysis of quantum decay in which the survival probability is replaced by a decay rate that is equal to the absolute value squared of the wave function in the time representation. The wave function in the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Rafael de la Madrid
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