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Weather extremes produce major impacts on society and ecosystems and are likely to change in likelihood and magnitude with climate change. However, very low probability events are hard to characterize statistically using observations or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Christopher J. Paciorek , Daniel Cooley

Inference on the extremal behaviour of spatial aggregates of precipitation is important for quantifying river flood risk. There are two classes of previous approach, with one failing to ensure self-consistency in inference across different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Jordan Richards , Jonathan A. Tawn , Simon Brown

Quantifying changes in the probability and magnitude of extreme flooding events is key to mitigating their impacts. While hydrodynamic data are inherently spatially dependent, traditional spatial models such as Gaussian processes are poorly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-06 Reetam Majumder , Brian J. Reich , Benjamin A. Shaby

Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) has garnered significant attention in recent years due to the growing interest in deploying RL agents in real-world scenarios. A critical aspect of risk awareness involves modeling highly rare risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Karthik Somayaji NS , Yu Wang , Malachi Schram , Jan Drgona , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Frank Liu , Peng Li

Extreme events are of great importance since they often represent impactive occurrences. For instance, in terms of climate and weather, extreme events might be major storms, floods, extreme heat or cold waves, and more. However, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Jimeng Shi , Azam Shirali , Giri Narasimhan

The extreme event statistics plays a very important role in the theory and practice of time series analysis. The reassembly of classical theoretical results is often undermined by non-stationarity and dependence between increments.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-28 Mauro Politi , Nicolas Millot , Anirban Chakraborti

Accurate event-based modeling of electric vehicle (EV) charging is essential for grid reliability and smart-charging design. While traditional statistical methods capture marginal distributions, they often fail to model the complex,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Martin Výboh , Gabriela Grmanová

Extreme weather events epitomize high cost: to society through their physical impacts, and to computer servers that simulate them to assess risk and advance physical understanding. It costs hundreds of simulation years to sample a few…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Justin Finkel , Paul A. O'Gorman

Modeling heterogeneity on heavy-tailed distributions under a regression framework is challenging, and classical statistical methodologies usually place conditions on the distribution models to facilitate the learning procedure. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Jiaxi Wang , Yanxi Hou , Xingchi Li , Tiandong Wang

We consider many-particle diffusion in one spatial dimension modeled as Random Walks in a Random Environment (RWRE). A shared short-range space-time random environment determines the jump distributions that drive the motion of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Jacob Hass , Hindy Drillick , Ivan Corwin , Eric Corwin

Heavy tailed phenomena are naturally analyzed by extreme value statistics. A crucial step in such an analysis is the estimation of the extreme value index, which describes the tail heaviness of the underlying probability distribution. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-18 Hanan Ahmed , John H. J. Einmahl

Quantile regression is an important tool for estimation of conditional quantiles of a response Y given a vector of covariates X. It can be used to measure the effect of covariates not only in the center of a distribution, but also in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Victor Chernozhukov

This article summarises the methods used by the team ``Ca' Foscari" for the EVA 2025 Data Challenge. The questions of the challenge concern the estimation of exceedance probabilities across several locations. Rather than modelling the…

Applying a modification of Extreme value Theory (thanks to a dual distribution technique by the authors on data over the past 2,500 years, we show that pandemics are extremely fat-tailed in terms of fatalities, with a marked potentially…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Pasquale Cirillo , Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Extreme events are the major weather-related hazard for humanity. It is then of crucial importance to have a good understanding of their statistics and to be able to forecast them. However, lack of sufficient data makes their study…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Valeria Mascolo , Alessandro Lovo , Corentin Herbert , Freddy Bouchet

The occurrence of successive extreme observations can have an impact on society. In extreme value theory there are parameters to evaluate the effect of clustering of high values, such as the extremal index. The estimation of the extremal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Helena Ferreira , Marta Ferreira

We present a novel statistical treatment, the "metastatistics of extreme events", for calculating the frequency of extreme events. This approach, which is of general validity, is the proper statistical framework to address the problem of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-11-14 Massimiliano Ignaccolo , Marco Marani

Extreme value statistics (EVS) concerns the study of the statistics of the maximum or the minimum of a set of random variables. This is an important problem for any time-series and has applications in climate, finance, sports, all the way…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Satya N. Majumdar , Arnab Pal , Gregory Schehr

Describing the complex dependence structure of extreme phenomena is particularly challenging. To tackle this issue we develop a novel statistical algorithm that describes extremal dependence taking advantage of the inherent hierarchical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-24 Sabrina Vettori , Raphaël Huser , Johan Segers , Marc G. Genton

The occurrence of some extreme events (such as marine heatwaves or exceptional circulations) can cause other extreme events (such as heatwave, drought and flood). These concurrent extreme events have a great impact on environment and human…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Siyang Yu , Yu Huang , Zuntao Fu