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Documents in the health domain are often annotated with semantic concepts (i.e., terms) from controlled vocabularies. As the volume of these documents gets large, the annotation work is increasingly done by algorithms. Compared to humans,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Mengtian Guo , David Gotz , Yue Wang

Retrieval-augmented language models (RALMs) hold promise to produce language understanding systems that are are factual, efficient, and up-to-date. An important desideratum of RALMs, is that retrieved information helps model performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Ori Yoran , Tomer Wolfson , Ori Ram , Jonathan Berant

Virtual assistants are becoming increasingly important speech-driven Information Retrieval platforms that assist users with various tasks. We discuss open problems and challenges with respect to modeling spoken information queries for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Christophe Van Gysel

Planning in complex environments requires an agent to efficiently query a world model to find a feasible sequence of actions from start to goal. Recent work has shown that Large Language Models (LLMs), with their rich prior knowledge and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Gonzalo Gonzalez-Pumariega , Wayne Chen , Kushal Kedia , Sanjiban Choudhury

In conversational search systems, a key component is to determine and clarify the intent behind complex queries. We view intent clarification in light of the exploratory search paradigm, where users, through an iterative, evolving process…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Maik Larooij

When people search for information about a new topic within large document collections, they implicitly construct a mental model of the unfamiliar information space to represent what they currently know and guide their exploration into the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Mengtian Guo , Zhilan Zhou , David Gotz , Yue Wang

Systematic reviews are comprehensive literature reviews that address highly focused research questions and represent the highest form of evidence in medicine. A critical step in this process is the development of complex Boolean queries to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Shuai Wang , Harrisen Scells , Bevan Koopman , Guido Zuccon

Information retrieval (IR) plays a crucial role in locating relevant resources from vast amounts of data, and its applications have evolved from traditional knowledge bases to modern retrieval models (RMs). The emergence of large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Jiazhan Feng , Chongyang Tao , Xiubo Geng , Tao Shen , Can Xu , Guodong Long , Dongyan Zhao , Daxin Jiang

The session search task aims at best serving the user's information need given her previous search behavior during the session. We propose an extended relevance model that captures the user's dynamic information need in the session. Our…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-08 Nir Levine , Haggai Roitman , Doron Cohen

Many geoportals such as ArcGIS Online are established with the goal of improving geospatial data reusability and achieving intelligent knowledge discovery. However, according to previous research, most of the existing geoportals adopt…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Gengchen Mai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Sathya Prasad , Meilin Shi , Ling Cai , Rui Zhu , Blake Regalia , Ni Lao

CQA services are valuable sources of knowledge that can be used to find answers to users' information needs. In these services, question retrieval aims to help users with their information needs by finding similar questions to theirs.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yasin Ghafourian , Sajad Movahedi , Azadeh Shakery

Understanding an information forager's actions during interaction is very important for the study of interactive information retrieval. Although information spread in uncertain information space is substantially complex due to the high…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Haiming Liu , Ingo Frommholz

Automatically extracting effective queries is challenging in information retrieval, especially in toxic content exploration, as such content is likely to be disguised. With the recent achievements in generative Large Language Model (LLM),…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Shaola Ren , Li Ke , Longtao Huang , Dehong Gao , Hui Xue

Query Expansion using Pseudo Relevance Feedback is a useful and a popular technique for reformulating the query. In our proposed query expansion method, we assume that relevant information can be found within a document near the central…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Rekha Vaidyanathan , Sujoy Das , Namita Srivastava

Keyword search engines are essential elements of large information spaces. The largest information space is the Web, and keyword search engines play crucial role there. The advent of keyword search engines has provided a quantum leap in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Olegs Verhodubs

Data search for scientific research is more complex than a simple web search. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) and their applicability for scientific tasks offers new opportunities for researchers who are looking for data,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Christin Katharina Kreutz , Anja Perry , Tanja Friedrich

The proliferation of fine-tuned language model experts for specific tasks and domains signals the need for efficient selection and combination methods. We propose LoRA-Augmented Generation (LAG) for leveraging large libraries of knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 William Fleshman , Benjamin Van Durme

We propose a domain-independent framework for searching and retrieving facts and relationships within natural language text sources. In this framework, an extraction task over a text collection is expressed as a query that combines text…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-08-19 Davood Rafiei , Haobin Li

Generalization to out of distribution tasks in reinforcement learning is a challenging problem. One successful approach improves generalization by conditioning policies on task or environment descriptions that provide information about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Kolby Nottingham , Alekhya Pyla , Sameer Singh , Roy Fox

Creating and deploying customized applications is crucial for operational success and enriching user experiences in the rapidly evolving modern business world. A prominent facet of modern user experiences is the integration of chatbots or…

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