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Amid the recent uptake of Generative AI, sociotechnical scholars and critics have traced a multitude of resulting harms, with analyses largely focused on values and axiology (e.g., bias). While value-based analyses are crucial, we argue…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Nava Haghighi , Sunny Yu , James Landay , Daniela Rosner

Standing at the intersection of science and art, artistic data visualization has gained popularity in recent years and emerged as a significant domain. Despite more than a decade since the field's conceptualization, a noticeable gap remains…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Xingyu Lan , Yifan Wang , Lingyu Peng , Xiaofan Ma

Ontologies are formal representations of concepts and complex relationships among them. They have been widely used to capture comprehensive domain knowledge in areas such as biology and medicine, where large and complex ontologies can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Ying Yang , Michael Wybrow , Yuan-Fang Li , Tobias Czauderna , Yongqun He

This paper describes a new technique, called "knowledge patterns", for helping construct axiom-rich, formal ontologies, based on identifying and explicitly representing recurring patterns of knowledge (theory schemata) in the ontology, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Peter Clark , John Thompson , Bruce Porter

Modern information systems are changing the idea of "data processing" to the idea of "concept processing", meaning that instead of processing words, such systems process semantic concepts which carry meaning and share contexts with other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Roger Granada , Renata Vieira , Cassia Trojahn , Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles

Ontologies are one of the core foundations of the Semantic Web. To participate in Semantic Web projects, domain experts need to be able to understand the ontologies involved. Visual notations can provide an overview of the ontology and help…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Renārs Liepiņš , Uldis Bojārs , Normunds Grūzītis , Kārlis Čerāns , Edgars Celms

Interactive model analysis, the process of understanding, diagnosing, and refining a machine learning model with the help of interactive visualization, is very important for users to efficiently solve real-world artificial intelligence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Shixia Liu , Xiting Wang , Mengchen Liu , Jun Zhu

The semantic web has led to the deployment of ontologies on the web connected through various relations and, in particular, alignments of their vocabularies. There exists several semantics for alignments which make difficult interoperation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Jérôme Euzenat

This paper defines, analyzes, and discusses the emerging genre of visualization atlases. We currently witness an increase in web-based, data-driven initiatives that call themselves "atlases" while explaining complex, contemporary issues…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Jinrui Wang , Xinhuan Shu , Benjamin Bach , Uta Hinrichs

Data science offers a powerful tool to understand objects in multiple sciences. In this paper we utilize concept of data science, most notably topological data analysis, to extend our understanding of knot theory. This approach provides a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-20 Pawel Dlotko , Davide Gurnari , Radmila Sazdanovic

Conceptual modeling is an important part of information systems development and use that involves identifying and representing relevant aspects of reality. Although the past decades have experienced continuous digitalization of services and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 V. C. Storey , R. Lukyanenko , A. Castellanos

The importance of improving the FAIRness (findability, accessibility, interoperability, reusability) of research data is undeniable, especially in the face of large, complex datasets currently being produced by omics technologies.…

Ontologies have been used for the purpose of bringing system and consistency to subject and knowledge areas. We present a criticism of the present mathematical structure of ontologies and indicate that they are not sufficient in their…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Philip Davies , David Newell , Abigail Davies , Damla Karagozlu

In computer vision, visual arts are often studied from a purely aesthetics perspective, mostly by analysing the visual appearance of an artistic reproduction to infer its style, its author, or its representative features. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Noa Garcia , Benjamin Renoust , Yuta Nakashima

Understanding large, structured documents like scholarly articles, requests for proposals or business reports is a complex and difficult task. It involves discovering a document's overall purpose and subject(s), understanding the function…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

In this paper, we introduce a novel interpreting framework that learns an interpretable model based on an ontology-based sampling technique to explain agnostic prediction models. Different from existing approaches, our algorithm considers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Phung Lai , NhatHai Phan , Han Hu , Anuja Badeti , David Newman , Dejing Dou

To provide a foundation for conceptual modeling, ontologies have been introduced to specify the entities, the existences of which are acknowledged in the model. Ontologies are essential components as mechanisms to model a portion of reality…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The representation of workflows and processes is essential in materials science engineering, where experimental and computational reproducibility depend on structured and semantically coherent process models. Although numerous ontologies…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ebrahim Norouzi , Sven Hertling , Jörg Waitelonis , Harald Sack

The present study is aimed at analysing the benefits of an ontological approach in Functional Structural Plant Modelling. The ontological approach has been used at two levels, to refine the conceptual modelling approach, and to define the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Giuliano Vitali

Applied ontology is a relatively new field which aims to apply theories and methods from diverse disciplines such as philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics and formal logics to perform or improve domain-specific tasks. To support the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-05 Robert Hoehndorf , Michel Dumontier , Georgios V. Gkoutos