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In this work, we derive from first principles the relativistic wave equation of massless particles of arbitrary helicity. We start from unitary projective irreducible representations of the restricted Poincar\'e group. We define a weaker…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Abraham Lozada , S. Tabban

Two systems for a charged particle are studied, the first one when it is under the effect of a constant electric field, and the second one when it is under the effect of a constant electromagnetic field. For both systems, it is possible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Jorge A. Lizarraga

How to make compatible both boundary and gauge conditions for generally covariant theories using the gauge symmetry generated by first class constraints is studied. This approach employs finite gauge transformations in contrast with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Merced Montesinos , Jose David Vergara

Besides two fundamental postulates, (i) the principle of relativity and (ii) the constancy of the speed of light in all inertial frames of reference, special relativity uses the assumption about the Euclidean structures of gravity-free…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jian-Miin Liu

We construct Lorentz-invariant massless/massive spin-2 theories in flat spacetime. Starting from the most generic action of a rank-2 symmetric tensor field whose Lagrangian contains up to quadratic in first derivatives of a field, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Atsushi Naruko , Rampei Kimura , Daisuke Yamauchi

Relativistic invariance of the vacuum is (or follows from) one of the Wightman axioms which is commonly believed to be true. Without these axioms, here we present a direct and general proof of continuous relativistic invariance of all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Adam Bednorz

The group theoretical approach to the relativistic wave equations on the real reducible spaces for spin~0, 1/2 and~1 massless particles is considered. The invariant wave equations which determine the appropriate irreducible representations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Semyon Pol'shin

A perturbative regime based on contorsion as a dynamical variable and metric as a (classical) fixed background, is performed in the context of a pure Yang-Mills formulation based on $GL(3,R)$ gauge group. In the massless case we show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Rolando Gaitan Deveras

In this paper, we study implications of the geometrical nature of space- time for some of the basic tenets of quantum mechanics. That is, we study two different implications of the principle of general covariance; first we quantize a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Johan Noldus

A fully consistent linear perturbation theory for cosmology is derived in the presence of quantum corrections as they are suggested by properties of inverse volume operators in loop quantum gravity. The underlying constraints present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Golam Mortuza Hossain , Mikhail Kagan , S. Shankaranarayanan

We show the existence of a time-space noncommutativity (NC) for the physical system of a massive relativistic particle by exploiting the underlying symmetry properties of this system. The space-space NC is eliminated by the consideration of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Malik

Some of the possible consequences of a generalized uncertainty principle (which emerges in the context of string theory and quantum gravity models as a consequence of fluctuations of the background metric) are analyzed considering the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abel Camacho

It is noted that the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by Wigner's little groups. The symmetry of massive particles is like the three-dimensional rotation group, while the symmetry of massless particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. S. Kim

Canonical analysis leading to formal quantisation of the higher derivative theories are considered. The first order formalism is adopted where all the configuration space variables along with their higher time derivatives are considered to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Biswajit Paul

This article reviews, from a global point of view, rigorous results on time independent spacetimes. Throughout attention is confined to isolated bodies at rest or in uniform rotation in an otherwise empty universe. The discussion starts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin

Conventional particle theories such as the Standard Model have a number of freely adjustable coupling constants and mass parameters, depending on the symmetry algebra of the local gauge group and the representations chosen for the spinor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gerard 't Hooft

A method is developed to construct a non-local massless scalar field theory in a flat quantised space-time generated by an operator algebra. Implicit in the operator algebra is a fundamental length scale of the space-time. The fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. ~C. ~Breckenridge , T. ~G. ~Steele , V. Elias

Introducing the primed inertial coordinate system, for each inertial frame of reference, in addition to the usual inertial coordinate system, we assume that gravity-free space and time possess the Euclidean structures in the primed inertial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We study classical Hamiltonian systems in which the intrinsic proper time evolution parameter is related through a probability distribution to the physical time, which is assumed to be discrete. - This is motivated by the ``timeless''…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. -T. Elze