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Explaining the predictions made by complex machine learning models helps users to understand and accept the predicted outputs with confidence. One promising way is to use similarity-based explanation that provides similar instances as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Kazuaki Hanawa , Sho Yokoi , Satoshi Hara , Kentaro Inui

Log-Euclidean distances are commonly used to quantify the similarity between positive definite matrices using geometric considerations. This paper analyzes the behavior of this distance when it is used to measure closeness between…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Xavier Mestre , Roberto Pereira

In analogy with the lower Assouad dimensions of a set, we study the lower Assouad dimensions of a measure. As with the upper Assouad dimensions, the lower Assouad dimensions of a measure provide information about the extreme local behaviour…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-07-01 Kathryn E. Hare , Sascha Troscheit

Metric embeddings traditionally study how to map $n$ items to a target metric space such that distance lengths are not heavily distorted; but what if we only care to preserve the relative order of the distances (and not their length)? In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Piotr Indyk

We consider the problem of maintaining the Euclidean Delaunay triangulation $\DT$ of a set $P$ of $n$ moving points in the plane, along algebraic trajectories of constant description complexity. Since the best known upper bound on the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Jie Gao , Leonidas J. Guibas , Haim Kaplan , Vladlen Koltun , Natan Rubin , Micha Sharir

We define a new family of similarity and distance measures on graphs, and explore their theoretical properties in comparison to conventional distance metrics. These measures are defined by the solution(s) to an optimization problem which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 C. B. Scott , Eric Mjolsness

Consider a set $P$ of $n$ points picked uniformly and independently from $[0,1]^d$ for a constant dimension $d$ -- such a point set is extremely well behaved in many aspects. For example, for a fixed $r \in [0,1]$, we prove a new…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Sariel Har-Peled , Elfarouk Harb

Notions of compatible and almost compatible pseudo-Riemannian metrics, which are motivated by the theory of compatible (local and nonlocal) Poisson structures of hydrodynamic type and generalize the notion of flat pencil of metrics, are…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. I. Mokhov

The increasing recognition of the association between adverse human health conditions and many environmental substances as well as processes has led to the need to monitor them. An important problem that arises in environmental statistics…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-05 Yu Wang , Nhu D. Le , James V. Zidek

Hyperbolic metric and different hyperbolic type metrics are studied in open sector domains of the complex plane. Several sharp inequalities are proven for them. Our main result describes the behavior of the triangular ratio metric under…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

We start by considering the problem of estimating intrinsic distances on a smooth submanifold. We show that minimax optimality can be obtained via a reconstruction of the surface, and discuss the use of a particular mesh construction -- the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-04 Ery Arias-Castro , Phong Alain Chau

Spaces of quasi-invariant measures supplied with different topologies are studied. Their embeddings, projective decompositions, conditions for their metrizability are investigated. Theorems about convergence of nets of quasi-invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Sergey Victor Ludkowski

We prove that properly rescaled large planar Eulerian triangulations converge to the Brownian map. This result requires more than a standard application of the methods that have been used to obtain the convergence of other families of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Ariane Carrance

Metrics on the space of sets of trajectories are important for scientists in the field of computer vision, machine learning, robotics, and general artificial intelligence. However, existing notions of closeness between sets of trajectories…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 José Bento , Jia Jie Zhu

Discrete exterior calculus (DEC) is a structure-preserving numerical framework for partial differential equations solution, particularly suitable for simplicial meshes. A longstanding and widespread assumption has been that DEC requires…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Mamdouh S. Mohamed , Anil N. Hirani , Ravi Samtaney

We study the multifractal analysis of self-similar measures arising from random homogeneous iterated function systems. Under the assumption of the uniform strong separation condition, we see that this analysis parallels that of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-23 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Sascha Troscheit

Discrimination in machine learning often arises along multiple dimensions (a.k.a. protected attributes); it is then desirable to ensure \emph{intersectional fairness} -- i.e., that no subgroup is discriminated against. It is known that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-27 Mathieu Molina , Patrick Loiseau

We consider the problem of constructing optimal designs for model discrimination between competing regression models. Various new properties of optimal designs with respect to the popular $T$-optimality criterion are derived, which in many…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-14 Holger Dette , Stefanie Titoff

Modeling place functions from a computational perspective is a prevalent research topic. Trajectory embedding, as a neural-network-backed dimension reduction technology, allows the possibility to put places with similar social functions at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Cheng Fu , Robert Weibel

Diophantine approximation is traditionally the study of how well real numbers are approximated by rationals. We propose a model for studying Diophantine approximation in an arbitrary totally bounded metric space where the rationals are…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo , Felipe A. Ramirez