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We consider bound geodesic orbits of test masses in the exterior gravitational field of a rotating astronomical source whose proper angular momentum varies linearly with time. The linear perturbation approach of Lense and Thirring is herein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

We present a theoretical study to investigate sub- and super-luminal light propagation in a rubidium atomic system consisting of a Rydberg state by using density matrix formalism. The analysis is performed in a 4-level vee+ladder system…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Vineet Bharti , Vasant Natarajan

With the increasing use of ultrashort laser pulses and nanoscale-materials, one is regularly confronted to situations in which the properties of the media supporting propagation are not varying slowly with time (or space). Hence, the usual…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guillaume Petite , Alexander Shvartsburg

There is significant interest in tailoring wave packets that transversely accelerate during propagation. The first realisation was in the optical domain, the Airy beam. Valid in the paraxial approximation, such beams were shown to…

Dynamical issues associated with quantum fields in Rindler space are addressed in a study of the interaction between two sources at rest generated by the exchange of scalar particles, photons and gravitons. These static interaction energies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-10 F. Lenz , K. Ohta , K. Yazaki

In this paper we prove a number of exact relations between optical observables, such as trigonometric parallax, position drift and the proper motion of a luminous source in addition to the variations of redshift and the viewing angle. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Mikołaj Korzyński , Nezihe Uzun

Exact expression for the Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian of scalar particles is used for a quantum-mechanical description of the relativistic Lense-Thirring effect. The exact evolution of the angular momentum operator in the Kerr field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Alexander J. Silenko

We report on the atom optical manipulation of an atom laser beam. Reflection, focusing and its storage in a resonator are demonstrated. Precise and versatile mechanical control over an atom laser beam propagating in an inhomogeneous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Immanuel Bloch , Michael Köhl , Markus Greiner , Theodor W. Hänsch , Tilman Esslinger

A light ray in space is characterized by two vectors: (i) a transverse spatial-vector associated with the point where the ray intersects a given spherical cap; (ii) an angular-frequency vector which defines the ray direction of propagation.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Éric Fogret , Pierre Pellat-Finet

On the scale of the light beams subtended by small sources, e.g. supernovae, matter cannot be accurately described as a fluid, which questions the applicability of standard cosmic lensing to those cases. In this article, we propose a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Propagation of relativistically intense azimuthally or radially polarized laser pulses (RPP) in underdense plasmas is demonstrated to be unstable, via 3D particle-in-cell simulation and disregarding the Kerr non-linearity. Strong pulse…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Naveen Pathak , Alexei Zhidkov , Nobuhiko Nakanii , Shinichi Masuda , Tomonao Hosokai , R. Kodama

We consider a nonlinear dielectric medium surrounding a static, charged and spherically symmetric compact body which gravitational field is driven by General Relativity (GR). Considering the propagating waves on the dielectric medium, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Amanda Guerrieri , Mario Novello

We analyze the propagation of light in the context of nonlinear electrodynamics, as it occurs in modified QED vacua. We show that the corresponding characteristic equation can be described in terms of a modification of the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Novello , V. A. De Lorenci , J. M. Salim , R. Klippert

As a prototypical massive field theory we study the scalar field on the recently introduced Finsler spacetimes. We show that particle excitations exist that propagate faster than the speed of light recognized as the boundary velocity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Christian Pfeifer , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

The propagation of a scalar field in an open FLRW bounce-type quantum spacetime is examined, which arises within the framework of the IKKT matrix theory. In the first part of the paper, we employ general-relativity tools to study null and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Emmanuele Battista , Harold C. Steinacker

Accelerated expansion of the Universe prompted searches of modified gravity theory beyond general relativity, instead of adding a mysterious dark energy component with exotic physical properties. One such alternative gravity approach is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Sreekanth Harikumar , Laur Järv , Margus Saal , Aneta Wojnar , Marek Biesiada

We present here a generalization of the scattering-matrix approach for the description of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in nanostructured magneto-optical systems. Our formalism allows us to describe all the key magneto-optical…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-08 B. Caballero , A. Garcia-Martin , J. C. Cuevas

In this paper we explore how light propagates from thin elements into a volume for viewing. In particular, devices that are typically connected with geometric optics, like parallax barriers, differ in treatment with those that obey physical…

光学 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Roarke Horstmeyer , Se Baek Oh , Ramesh Raskar

The precession angular velocity of a gyroscope moving along a general geodesic in the Kerr spacetime is analyzed using the geometric properties of the spacetime. Natural frames along the gyroscope world line are explicitly constructed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

It is standard practice to study the lensing of gravitational waves (GW) using the geometric optics regime. However, in many astrophysical configurations this regime breaks down as the wavelength becomes comparable to the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Giulia Cusin , Macarena Lagos