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An edit distance is a metric between words that quantifies how two words differ by counting the number of edit operations needed to transform one word into the other one. A word f is said isometric with respect to an edit distance if, for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Marcella Anselmo , Giuseppa Castiglione , Manuela Flores , Dora Giammarresi , Maria Madonia , Sabrina Mantaci

In this paper we consider an edit distance with swap and mismatch operations, called tilde-distance, and introduce the corresponding definition of tilde-isometric word. Isometric words are classically defined with respect to Hamming…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 M. Anselmo , G. Castiglione , M. Flores , D. Giammarresi , M. Madonia , S. Mantaci

In this paper, we give algorithms for determining the existence of isomorphism between two finite-dimensional Lie algebras and compute such an isomorphism in the affirrmative case. We also provide algorithms for determining algebraic…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-02-23 Tuan A. Nguyen , Vu A. Le , Thieu N. Vo

A pattern $\alpha$ is a string of variables and terminal letters. We say that $\alpha$ matches a word $w$, consisting only of terminal letters, if $w$ can be obtained by replacing the variables of $\alpha$ by terminal words. The matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Paweł Gawrychowski , Florin Manea , Stefan Siemer

Two words $w_1$ and $w_2$ are said to be $k$-binomial equivalent if every non-empty word $x$ of length at most $k$ over the alphabet of $w_1$ and $w_2$ appears as a scattered factor of $w_1$ exactly as many times as it appears as a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Pawel Gawrychowski , Juhani Karhumäki , Florin Manea , Wojciech Rytter

A word is said to be \emph{bordered} if it contains a non-empty proper prefix that is also a suffix. We can naturally extend this definition to pairs of non-empty words. A pair of words $(u,v)$ is said to be \emph{mutually bordered} if…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Daniel Gabric

A pattern $\alpha$ is a string of variables and terminal letters. We say that $\alpha$ matches a word $w$, consisting only of terminal letters, if $w$ can be obtained by replacing the variables of $\alpha$ by terminal words. The matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Paweł Gawrychowski , Florin Manea , Stefan Siemer

A \emph{border} of a word $w$ is a word that is both a non-empty proper prefix and suffix of $w$. If $w$ has a border, then it is said to be \emph{bordered}; otherwise, it is said to be \emph{unbordered}. The main results of this paper are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Daniel Gabric

A Hamming compatible metric is an integer-valued metric on the words of a finite alphabet which agrees with the usual Hamming distance for words of equal length. We define a new Hamming compatible metric, compute the cardinality of a sphere…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Parsa Bakhtary , Othman Echi

We revisit a fundamental problem in string matching: given a pattern of length m and a text of length n, both over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, compute the Hamming distance between the pattern and the text at every location. Several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Timothy M. Chan , Shay Golan , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Ely Porat

Two strings are considered to have parameterized matching when there exists a bijection of the parameterized alphabet onto itself such that it transforms one string to another. Parameterized matching has application in software duplication…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Apurba Saha , Iftekhar Hakim Kaowsar , Mahdi Hasnat Siyam , M. Sohel Rahman

The hypercube of dimension n is the graph whose vertices are the 2^n binary words of length n, and there is an edge between two of them if they have Hamming distance 1. We consider an edit distance based on swaps and mismatches, to which we…

Simon's congruence $\sim_k$ is defined as follows: two words are $\sim_k$-equivalent if they have the same set of subsequences of length at most $k$. We propose an algorithm which computes, given two words $s$ and $t$, the largest $k$ for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Pawel Gawrychowski , Maria Kosche , Tore Koss , Florin Manea , Stefan Siemer

Given two messages - as linear sequences of letters, it is immediate to determine whether one can be transformed into the other by simple substitution cipher of the letters. On the other hand, if the letters are carried as labels on nodes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Florian Ingels , Romain Azaïs

In this paper we consider several variants of the pattern matching problem. In particular, we investigate the following problems: 1) Pattern matching with k mismatches; 2) Approximate counting of mismatches; and 3) Pattern matching with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Marius Nicolae , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

Let x, y be strings of equal length. The Hamming distance h(x,y) between x and y is the number of positions in which x and y differ. If x is a cyclic shift of y, we say x and y are conjugates. We consider f(x,y), the Hamming distance…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-08-15 Jeffrey Shallit

Given a language L and a nondeterministic finite automaton M, we consider whether we can determine efficiently (in the size of M) if M accepts at least one word in L, or infinitely many words. Given that M accepts at least one word in L, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-04-14 Terry Anderson , John Loftus , Narad Rampersad , Nicolae Santean , Jeffrey Shallit

A set X of partial words over a finite alphabet A is called unavoidable if every two-sided infinite word over A has a factor compatible with an element of X. Unlike the case of a set of words without holes, the problem of deciding whether…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Joey Becker , F. Blanchet-Sadri , Laure Flapan , Stephen Watkins

A binary word is symmetric if it is a palindrome or an antipalindrome. We define a new measure of asymmetry of a binary word equal to the minimal number of letters of the word whose deleting from the word yields a symmetric word and obtain…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-09 Alex Ravsky

We present an algorithm that takes an unannotated corpus as its input, and returns a ranked list of probable morphologically related pairs as its output. The algorithm tries to discover morphologically related pairs by looking for pairs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marco Baroni , Johannes Matiasek , Harald Trost
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