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We propose an estimator for the singular vectors of high-dimensional low-rank matrices corrupted by additive subgaussian noise, where the noise matrix is allowed to have dependence within rows and heteroskedasticity between them. We prove…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-15 Joshua Agterberg , Zachary Lubberts , Carey Priebe

This paper is to study a signal-plus-noise model in high dimensional settings when the dimension and the sample size are comparable. Specifically, we assume that the noise has a general covariance matrix that allows for heteroskedasticity,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Xiaoyu Liu , Yiming Liu , Guangming Pan , Lingyue Zhang , Zhixiang Zhang

Let $(g_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed positive random $d\times d$ matrices and consider the matrix product $G_n: = g_n \ldots g_1$. Under suitable conditions, we establish the Berry-Esseen bounds…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-02 Hui Xiao , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

Understanding the distributions of spectral estimators in low-rank random matrix models, also known as signal-plus-noise matrix models, is fundamentally important in various statistical learning problems, including network analysis, matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-15 Fangzheng Xie , Yichi Zhang

Spectral methods are widely used to estimate eigenvectors of a low-rank signal matrix subject to noise. These methods use the leading eigenspace of an observed matrix to estimate this low-rank signal. Typically, the entrywise estimation…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-01 Hao Yan , Keith Levin

Let $(g_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) $d\times d$ real random matrices. For $n\geq 1$ set $G_n = g_n \ldots g_1$. Given any starting point $x=\mathbb R v\in\mathbb{P}^{d-1}$, consider the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Hui Xiao , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

Estimating eigenvectors and low-dimensional subspaces is of central importance for numerous problems in statistics, computer science, and applied mathematics. This paper characterizes the behavior of perturbed eigenvectors for a range of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-14 Joshua Cape , Minh Tang , Carey E. Priebe

We study how eigenvectors of random regular graphs behave when projected onto fixed directions. For a random $d$-regular graph with $N$ vertices, where the degree $d$ grows slowly with $N$, we prove that these projections follow…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Leonhard Nagel

In the present paper, we derive Berry-Esseen bounds for the estimation of diversity indices on countable alphabets. A general non-asymptotic convergence rate is established for the plug-in estimator of a wide class of indices, including…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Zhen Hong Yu , Yu Miao

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\text{GL}_d(\mathbb{R})$ and denote by $S_n:= g_n \cdots g_1$ the associated random matrix product, where $g_j$ are i.i.d. with law $\mu$. Under the assumptions that $\mu$ has a finite exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-06 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Lucas Kaufmann , Hao Wu

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\text{GL}_d(\mathbb R)$ and denote by $S_n:= g_n \cdots g_1$ the associated random matrix product, where $g_j$'s are i.i.d.'s with law $\mu$. We study statistical properties of random variables of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-31 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Lucas Kaufmann , Hao Wu

Consider the matrix products $G_n: = g_n \ldots g_1$, where $(g_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ is a sequence of independent and identically distributed positive random $d\times d$ matrices. Under the optimal third moment condition, we first establish a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Hui Xiao , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

We study the statistical limits of both detecting and estimating a rank-one deformation of a symmetric random Gaussian tensor. We establish upper and lower bounds on the critical signal-to-noise ratio, under a variety of priors for the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-25 Amelia Perry , Alexander S. Wein , Afonso S. Bandeira

We consider the problem of estimating the spectrum of a symmetric bounded entry (not necessarily PSD) matrix via entrywise sampling. This problem was introduced by [Bhattacharjee, Dexter, Drineas, Musco, Ray '22], where it was shown that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

We prove a Berry-Esseen theorem, a local central limit theorem and (local) large and (global) moderate deviations principles for i.i.d. (uniformly) random non-uniformly expanding or hyperbolic maps with exponential first return times. Using…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-19 Yeor Hafouta

We investigate the noise sensitivity of the top eigenvector of a sparse random symmetric matrix. Let $v$ be the top eigenvector of an $N\times N$ sparse random symmetric matrix with an average of $d$ non-zero centered entries per row. We…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-07 Charles Bordenave , Jaehun Lee

This paper aims to address two fundamental challenges arising in eigenvector estimation and inference for a low-rank matrix from noisy observations: (1) how to estimate an unknown eigenvector when the eigen-gap (i.e. the spacing between the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Chen Cheng , Yuting Wei , Yuxin Chen

We prove a central limit theorem for the components of the largest eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix of a finite-dimensional random dot product graph whose true latent positions are unknown. In particular, we follow the methodology…

Applying Stein's method, an inductive technique and size bias coupling yields a Berry-Esseen theorem for normal approximation without the usual restriction that the coupling be bounded. The theorem is applied to counting the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-26 Larry Goldstein

The detection problem in statistical signal processing can be succinctly formulated: Given m (possibly) signal bearing, n-dimensional signal-plus-noise snapshot vectors (samples) and N statistically independent n-dimensional noise-only…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-26 N. Raj Rao , Jack W. Silverstein
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