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The high efficiency, low-background, and single-photon detection with transition-edge sensors (TES) is making this type of detector attractive in widely different types of application. In this paper, we present first characterizations of a…

A performance of the pseudo-random method for the radar detection is analyzed. The radar sends a pseudo-random sequence of length $N$, and receives echo from $r$ targets. We assume the natural assumptions of uniformity on the channel and of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Alexander Fish , Shamgar Gurevich

We propose a new system identification method, called Sign-Perturbed Sums (SPS), for constructing non-asymptotic confidence regions under mild statistical assumptions. SPS is introduced for linear regression models, including but not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-24 Balázs Cs. Csáji , Marco C. Campi , Erik Weyer

Automatic fault detection (AFD) is a key technology to optimize the Operation and Maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) systems portfolios. A very common approach to detect faults in PV systems is based on the comparison between measured and…

Detecting synthetic from real speech is increasingly crucial due to the risks of misinformation and identity impersonation. While various datasets for synthetic speech analysis have been developed, they often focus on specific areas,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zhoulin Ji , Chenhao Lin , Hang Wang , Chao Shen

Target detection in hyperspectral imagery is the process of locating pixels from an image which are likely to contain target, typically done by comparing one or more spectra for the desired target material to each pixel in the image. Target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 William Basener

Here, we present a new method to evaluate the expectation value of the power spectrum of a time series. A statistical approach is adopted to define the method. After its demonstration, it is validated showing that it leads to the known…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. A. Caliandro , D. F. Torres , N. Rea

In this paper, we present an empirical verification of the method of determining the Doppler spectrum (DS) from the power angular spectrum (PAS). Measurements were made for the frequency of 3.5 GHz, under non-line-of-sight conditions in…

The measurement of an excess in the cosmic-ray electron spectrum between 300 and 800 GeV by the ATIC experiment has - together with the PAMELA detection of a rise in the positron fraction up to 100 GeV - motivated many interpretations in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-27 H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. Aharonian

Intuitively, one would expect accuracy of a trained neural network's prediction on test samples to correlate with how densely the samples are surrounded by seen training samples in representation space. We find that a bound on empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Xu Ji , Razvan Pascanu , Devon Hjelm , Balaji Lakshminarayanan , Andrea Vedaldi

The Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES) turbulence diagnostic on MAST is to be upgraded in June 2010 from a 1D trial system to a 2D imaging system (8 radial \times 4 poloidal channels) based on a newly developed APD array camera. The spatial…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-26 Y. -c. Ghim , A. R. Field , S. Zoletnik , D. Dunai

Kepler Mission's single-band photometry suffers from astrophysical false positives, the most common of background eclipsing binaries (BEBs) and companion transiting planets (CTPs). Multi-color photometry can reveal the color-dependent depth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Mu-Tian Wang , Hui-Gen Liu , Jiapeng Zhu , Ji-Lin Zhou

The algorithms used by the ATLAS Collaboration to reconstruct and identify prompt photons are described. Measurements of the photon identification efficiencies are reported, using 4.9 fb$^{-1}$ of pp collision data collected at the LHC at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-12-14 ATLAS Collaboration

Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) has been forecasted to become detectable in the upcoming observing runs. However, definitively distinguishing pairs of lensed sources from random associations is a challenging…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Mesut Çalışkan , Jose María Ezquiaga , Otto A. Hannuksela , Daniel E. Holz

The Herschel SPIRE Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) performs spectral imaging in the 447-1546 GHz band. It can observe in three spatial sampling modes: sparse mode, with a single pointing on sky, or intermediate or full modes with 1 and…

Photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors have been widely used in consumer wearable devices to monitor heart rates (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV). Despite the prevalence, PPG signals can be contaminated by motion artifacts induced from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Chunsheng Zuo , Yu Zhao , Juntao Ye

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will observe $\sim$150~million stars brighter than $T_{\rm mag} \approx 16$, with photometric precision from 60~ppm to 3~percent, enabling an array of exoplanet and stellar astrophysics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ryan J. Oelkers , Keivan G. Stassun

Thomson's multitaper method estimates the power spectrum of a signal from $N$ equally spaced samples by averaging $K$ tapered periodograms. Discrete prolate spheroidal sequences (DPSS) are used as tapers since they provide excellent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-23 Santhosh Karnik , Justin Romberg , Mark A. Davenport

This paper considers a sensor attack and fault detection problem for linear cyber-physical systems, which are subject to system noise that can obey an unknown light-tailed distribution. We propose a new threshold-based detection mechanism…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-08 Dan Li , Sonia Martínez

This paper proposes a new method for anomaly detection in time-series data by incorporating the concept of difference subspace into the singular spectrum analysis (SSA). The key idea is to monitor slight temporal variations of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Takumi Kanai , Naoya Sogi , Atsuto Maki , Kazuhiro Fukui