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The development of new classification and regression algorithms based on empirical risk minimization (ERM) over deep neural network hypothesis classes, coined deep learning, revolutionized the area of artificial intelligence, machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Julius Berner , Philipp Grohs , Arnulf Jentzen

Neural networks with randomly generated hidden weights (RaNNs) have been extensively studied, both as a standalone learning method and as an initialization for fully trainable deep learning methods. In this work, we study RaNN expressivity…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Muhammed Ali Mehmood , Lukas Gonon

Machine learning based partial differential equations (PDEs) solvers have received great attention in recent years. Most progress in this area has been driven by deep neural networks such as physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Chunyang Liao

We present approximation results and numerical experiments for the use of randomized neural networks within physics-informed extreme learning machines to efficiently solve high-dimensional PDEs, demonstrating both high accuracy and low…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 T. De Ryck , S. Mishra , Y. Shang , F. Wang

In recent years residual neural networks (ResNets) as introduced by [He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., and Sun, J., Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (2016), 770-778] have become very popular in a large…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-02 Jonas Baggenstos , Diyora Salimova

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have very successfully been used in numerical simulations for a series of computational problems ranging from image classification/image recognition, speech recognition, time series analysis, game…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Philipp Grohs , Fabian Hornung , Arnulf Jentzen , Philippe von Wurstemberger

One of the oldest and most studied subject in scientific computing is algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). A long list of numerical methods have been proposed and successfully used for various applications. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-28 Jingrun Chen , Xurong Chi , Weinan E , Zhouwang Yang

It is one of the most challenging issues in applied mathematics to approximately solve high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) and most of the numerical approximation methods for PDEs in the scientific literature suffer from…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Fabian Hornung , Arnulf Jentzen , Diyora Salimova

In recent years deep artificial neural networks (DNNs) have been successfully employed in numerical simulations for a multitude of computational problems including, for example, object and face recognition, natural language processing,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Arnulf Jentzen , Diyora Salimova , Timo Welti

Deep learning algorithms have been successfully applied to numerically solve linear Kolmogorov partial differential equations~(PDEs). A recent research shows that if the initial functions are bounded, the empirical risk minimization (ERM)…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Jichang Xiao , Xiaoqun Wang

Random Fourier features provide a way to tackle large-scale machine learning problems with kernel methods. Their slow Monte Carlo convergence rate has motivated the research of deterministic Fourier features whose approximation error can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Frederiek Wesel , Kim Batselier

Classical numerical methods for solving partial differential equations suffer from the curse dimensionality mainly due to their reliance on meticulously generated spatio-temporal grids. Inspired by modern deep learning based techniques for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-20 Maziar Raissi

Physics informed neural networks approximate solutions of PDEs by minimizing pointwise residuals. We derive rigorous bounds on the error, incurred by PINNs in approximating the solutions of a large class of linear parabolic PDEs, namely…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Tim De Ryck , Siddhartha Mishra

The single-layer feedforward neural network with random weights is a recurring motif in the neural networks literature. The advantage of these networks is their simplified training, which reduces to solving a ridge-regression problem. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 M. Andrecut

Recently, it has been proposed in the literature to employ deep neural networks (DNNs) together with stochastic gradient descent methods to approximate solutions of PDEs. There are also a few results in the literature which prove that DNNs…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-29 Philipp Grohs , Arnulf Jentzen , Diyora Salimova

Recently, a spate of papers have provided positive theoretical results for training over-parameterized neural networks (where the network size is larger than what is needed to achieve low error). The key insight is that with sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Gilad Yehudai , Ohad Shamir

Transfer learning for partial differential equations (PDEs) is to develop a pre-trained neural network that can be used to solve a wide class of PDEs. Existing transfer learning approaches require much information of the target PDEs such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Zezhong Zhang , Feng Bao , Lili Ju , Guannan Zhang

We study the problem of approximating and estimating classification functions that have their decision boundary in the $RBV^2$ space. Functions of $RBV^2$ type arise naturally as solutions of regularized neural network learning problems and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Andres Felipe Lerma-Pineda , Philipp Petersen , Simon Frieder , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Recently, several deep learning (DL) methods for approximating high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) have been proposed. The interest that these methods have generated in the literature is in large part due to simulations…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Julia Ackermann , Arnulf Jentzen , Thomas Kruse , Benno Kuckuck , Joshua Lee Padgett

We present two effective methods for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDE) based on randomized neural networks. Motivated by the universal approximation property of this type of networks, both methods extend the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-14 Yiran Wang , Suchuan Dong
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