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Many biological and man-made networked systems are characterized by the simultaneous presence of different sub-networks organized in separate layers, with links and nodes of qualitatively different types. While during the past few years…

Precipitation is one of the most important meteorological variables for defining the climate dynamics, but the spatial patterns of precipitation have not been fully investigated yet. The complex network theory, which provides a robust tool…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Stefania Scarsoglio , Francesco Laio , Luca Ridolfi

Ecological systems have a high level of complexity combined with stability and rich biodiversity. Recently, the analysis of their properties and evolution has been pushed forward on a basis of concept of mutualistic networks that provides a…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-03-13 Leonardo Ermann , Dima L. Shepelyansky

International collaboration as measured by co-authorship relations on refereed papers grew linearly from 1990 to 2005 in terms of the number of papers, but exponentially in terms of the number of international addresses. This confirms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner

Bipartite networks provide an insightful representation of many systems, ranging from mutualistic networks of species interactions to investment networks in finance. The analysis of their topological structures has revealed the ubiquitous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Mika J. Straka , Guido Caldarelli , Tiziano Squartini , Fabio Saracco

Networks such as organizational network of a global company play an important role in a variety of knowledge management and information diffusion tasks. The nodes in these networks correspond to individuals who are self-interested. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-10 Swapnil Dhamal , Y. Narahari

Integrated Energy Systems (IES) are systems of interconnected electricity, gas, heating, and cooling networks, where the carriers interact and depend on one another. Beyond these core vectors, IES may also incorporate additional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Alessandra Parisio

The observed architecture of ecological and socio-economic networks differs significantly from that of random networks. From a network science standpoint, non-random structural patterns observed in real networks call for an explanation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Zhuo-Ming Ren , Jordi Bascompte , Claudio Juan Tessone

Connectivity patterns of ecological elements are often the core concern of ecologists working at multiple levels of organization (e.g., populations, ecosystems, and landscapes) because these patterns often reflect the forces shaping the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-04-04 Stuart R. Borrett , Andria K. Salas

International trading networks significantly influence global economic conditions and environmental outcomes. A notable imbalance between economic gains and emissions transfers persists, manifesting as carbon inequality. This study…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Yanming Guo , Charles Guan , Jin Ma

Complex network theory aims to model and analyze complex systems that consist of multiple and interdependent components. Among all studies on complex networks, topological structure analysis is of the most fundamental importance, as it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-09-15 Bo Yang , Jiming Liu

Understanding the causes and consequences of, and devising countermeasures to, global warming is a profoundly complex problem. Network representations are sometimes the only way forward, and sometimes able to reduce the complexity of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Petter Holme , Juan C. Rocha

Network-based analyses of dynamical systems have become increasingly popular in climate science. Here we address network construction from a statistical perspective and highlight the often ignored fact that the calculated correlation values…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Moritz Haas , Bedartha Goswami , Ulrike von Luxburg

Climate change and environmental concerns represent a global crisis accompanied by significant economic challenges. Regular international conferences held to address these issues, such as in the UK (2021) and Egypt (2022), spark debate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-12 Reza Hafezi , David A. Wood , Firouzeh Rosa Taghikhah

This study estimates the relationships between street network characteristics and transport-sector CO2 emissions across every urban area in the world and investigates whether they are the same across development levels and urban design…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Geoff Boeing , Clemens Pilgram , Yougeng Lu

The co-authorship network of scientists represents a prototype of complex evolving networks. By mapping the electronic database containing all relevant journals in mathematics and neuro-science for an eight-year period (1991-98), we infer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. L. Barabasi , H. Jeong , Z. Neda , E. Ravasz , A. Schubert , T. Vicsek

Reducing energy consumption - and especially carbon emissions - is one of the most important challenges facing humankind. ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is a powerful tool to reduce emissions as it offers alternatives to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Cedric Westphal , Alexander Clemm

Networked structure emerged from a wide range of fields such as biological systems, World Wide Web and technological infrastructure. A deeply insight into the topological complexity of these networks has been gained. Some works start to pay…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Jiang Xiongfei

Topological properties of networks are widely applied to study the link-prediction problem recently. Common Neighbors, for example, is a natural yet efficient framework. Many variants of Common Neighbors have been thus proposed to further…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Fei Tan , Yongxiang Xia , Boyao Zhu

Global climate warming poses a significant challenge to humanity; it is associated with, e.g., rising sea level and declining Arctic sea ice. Increasing extreme events are also considered to be a result of climate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Jingfang Fan , Jun Meng , Yosef Ashkenazy , Shlomo Havlin , Hans Joachim Schellnhuber