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In this paper, we present a tutorial overview of state-of-the-art radio frequency (RF) clutter modeling and simulation (M&S) techniques. Traditional statistical approximation based methods will be reviewed followed by more accurate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-14 Sandeep Gogineni , Joseph R. Guerci , Hoan K. Nguyen , Jameson S. Bergin , David R. Kirk , Brian C. Watson , Muralidhar Rangaswamy

The deep neural networks (DNNs) have freed the synthetic aperture radar automatic target recognition (SAR ATR) from expertise-based feature designing and demonstrated superiority over conventional solutions. There has been shown the unique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Bowen Peng , Jianyue Xie , Bo Peng , Li Liu

Traditional radar sensing typically involves matched filtering between the received signal and the shape of the transmitted pulse. Under the confinement of classic sampling theorem this requires that the received signals must first be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Eliahu Baransky , Gal Itzhak , Idan Shmuel , Noam Wagner , Eli Shoshan , Yonina C. Eldar

Spectral clustering methods which are frequently used in clustering and community detection applications are sensitive to the specific graph constructions particularly when imbalanced clusters are present. We show that ratio cut (RCut) or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-18 Cem Aksoylar , Jing Qian , Venkatesh Saligrama

In this work, we develop centralized and decentralized signal fusion techniques for constant false alarm rate (CFAR) multi-target detection with a cognitive radar network in unknown noise and clutter distributions. Further, we first develop…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Nicholas L. K. Goradia , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. Michael Buehrer

The theoretically predicted correlation of laser phase fluctuations in Lambda-type interaction schemes is experimentally demonstrated. We show, that the mechanism of correlation in a Lambda scheme is restricted to high frequency noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. F. Huss , R. Lammegger , C. Neureiter , E. A. Korsunsky , L. Windholz

Radar targets are traditionally modelled as point target reflectors, even in the near-field region. Yet, for radar systems operating at high carrier frequencies and small distances, traditional radar propagation models do not accurately…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-28 François De Saint Moulin , Guillaume Thiran , Christophe Craeye , Luc Vandendorpe , Claude Oestges

Detecting the presence of target subspace signals with unknown clutters is a well-known hard problem encountered in various signal processing applications. Traditional methods fails to solve this problem because prior knowledge of clutter…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Hailong Shi , Hao Zhang , Xiqin Wang

A new system for object detection in cluttered RGB-D images is presented. Our main contribution is a new method called Bingham Procrustean Alignment (BPA) to align models with the scene. BPA uses point correspondences between oriented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Jared Glover , Sanja Popovic

This paper considers a distributed detection setup where agents in a network want to detect a time-varying signal embedded in temporally correlated noise. The signal of interest is the impulse response of an ARMA (auto-regressive moving…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-17 João Domingos , João Xavier

It is noted that the Liang-Zhang correlation can be accounted for with the viewing angle interpretation proposed earlier. The Ghirlanda correlation, recently generalized by Nava et al (2006) to a wind profile, can be accounted for by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David Eichler , Amir Levinson

Detecting the presence of subspace signals with unknown clutter (or interference) is a widely known difficult problem encountered in various signal processing applications. Traditional methods fails to solve this problem because they…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Hailong Shi , Hao Zhang , Xiqin Wang

Frequency diverse (FD) radar waveforms are attractive in radar research and practice. By combining two typical FD waveforms, the frequency diverse array (FDA) and the stepped-frequency (SF) pulse train, we propose a general FD waveform…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Yimin Liu , Le Xiao , Xiqin Wang , Arye Nehorai

Delayed target response in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging can be obscured by the range-delay ambiguity and speckle. To analyze the range-delay ambiguity, one extends the standard SAR formulation and allows both the target…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Mikhail Gilman , Semyon Tsynkov

This paper addresses a critical preliminary step in radar signal processing: detecting the presence of a radar signal and robustly estimating its bandwidth. Existing methods which are largely statistical feature-based approaches face…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Akila Pemasiri , Zi Huang , Fraser Williams , Ethan Goan , Simon Denman , Terrence Martin , Clinton Fookes

Distributed multi-target tracking (DMTT) is addressed for sensors having different fields of view (FoVs). The proposed approach is based on the idea of fusing the posterior Probability Hypotheses Densities (PHDs) generated by the sensors on…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Guchong Li , Giorgio Battistelli , Wei Yi , Lingjiang Kong

The wireless channel of 5G communications will have unique characteristics that can not be fully apprehended by the traditional fading models. For instance, the wireless channel may often be dominated by a finite number of specular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Young Jin Chun

When statistical inversion of a lag profile is used to determine an incoherent scatter target, the posterior variance of the estimated target can be used to determine how well a certain set of transmission codes perform. In this work we…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Juha Vierinen , Markku S. Lehtinen , Mikko Orispaa , Ilkka I. Virtanen

Scattering by (a) a single composite scatterer consisting of a concentric arrangement of an outer N-slit rigid cylinder and an inner cylinder which is either rigid or in the form of a thin elastic shell and (b) by a finite periodic array of…

In this work, we investigate sensing parameter estimation in the presence of clutter in perceptive mobile networks (PMNs) that integrate radar sensing into mobile communications. Performing clutter suppression before sensing parameter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Hang Li , Hongming Yang , Qinghua Guo , J. Andrew Zhang , Yang Xiang , Yashan Pang