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The transit time of mean-median orbits ---the time it takes for an orbit to become stationary--- has been conjectured to be finite but unbounded over the rationals. Through a study of some near-regular structures in these orbits, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-21 Jonathan Hoseana , Franco Vivaldi

The 3x+1 problem concerns iteration of the map T(n) =(3n+1)/2 if n odd; n/2 if n even. The 3x +1 Conjecture asserts that for every positive integer n>1 the forward orbit of n includes the integer 1. This paper is an annotated bibliography…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-14 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

Much work has been done attempting to understand the dynamic behaviour of the so-called "3x+1" function. It is known that finite sequences of iterations with a given length and a given number of odd terms have some combinatorial properties…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-21 Olivier Rozier

The $3x+k$ function $T_{k}(n)$ sends $n$ to $(3n+k)/2$ resp. $n/2,$ according as $n$ is odd, resp. even, where $k \equiv \pm 1~(\bmod \, 6)$. The map $T_k(\cdot)$ sends integers to integers, and for $m \ge 1$ let $n \rightarrow m$ mean that…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-27 Jason P. Bell , Jeffrey C. Lagarias

The 3x+ 1 problem concerns iteration of the map on the integers given by T(n) = (3n+1)/2 if n is odd; T(n) = n/2 if n is even. The 3x+1 Conjecture asserts that for every positive integer n > 1 the forward orbit of n under iteration by T…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-12 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

The 3X+1 function T(n) is (3n+1)/2 if n is odd and n/2 if n is even. The total stopping time \sigma_\infty (n) for a positive integer n is the number of iterations of the 3x+1 function to reach 1 starting from n, and is \infty if 1 is never…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Applegate , Jeffrey C. Lagarias

We study the mean-median map as a dynamical system on the space of finite sets of piecewise-affine continuous functions with rational coefficients. We determine the structure of the limit function in the neighbourhood of a distinctive…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-11 Jonathan Hoseana , Franco Vivaldi

For a probability measure preserving dynamical system $(\mathcal{X},f,\mu)$, the Poincar\'e Recurrence Theorem asserts that $\mu$-almost every orbit is recurrent with respect to its initial condition. This motivates study of the statistics…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-22 Mark Holland , Mike Todd

Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space and $f_{1,\infty}=\{f_n\}_{i=0}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of continuous maps $f_n:X\rightarrow X$ such that $(f_n)$ converges uniformly to a continuous map $f$. We investigate which conditions ensure that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-14 Michaela Mlíchová , Vojtěch Pravec

In [1], the authors consider a random walk $(Z_{n,1},\ldots,Z_{n,K+1})\in \mathbb{Z}^{K+1}$ with the constraint that each coordinate of the walk is at distance one from the following one. A functional central limit theorem for the first…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Thibault Espinasse , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Philippe Nadeau

We compute some dependence coefficients for the stationary Markov chain whose transition kernel is the Perron-Frobenius operator of an expanding map $T$ of $[0, 1]$ with a neutral fixed point. We use these coefficients to prove a central…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-11 J. Dedecker , C. Prieur

The 2:1 mean motion resonance orbit was integrated at the restricted planar 3-body problem in absolute frame. Orbit of Jupiter was assumed circular. Initial Jupiter longitude was assumed zero. The Runge-Kutta method was used. The start of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Rosaev

Let M be a noncompact metric space in which every closed ball is compact, and let G be a semigroup of Lipschitz mappings of M. Denote by (Y_n)_{n\geq1} a sequence of independent G-valued, identically distributed random variables (r.v.'s),…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Hubert Hennion , Loic Herve

We construct a renewal structure for random walks on surface groups. The renewal times are defined as times when the random walks enters a particular type of a cone and never leaves it again. As a consequence, the trajectory of the random…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-16 Peter Haissinsky , Pierre Mathieu , Sebastian Mueller

We study the occupation measure of various sets for a symmetric transient random walk in $Z^d$ with finite variances. Let $\mu^X_n(A)$ denote the occupation time of the set $A$ up to time $n$. It is shown that $\sup_{x\in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Endre Csáki , Antónia Földes , Pál Révész , Jay Rosen , Zhan Shi

This paper presents some limit theorems for certain functionals of moving averages of semimartingales plus noise which are observed at high frequency. Our method generalizes the pre-averaging approach (see [Bernoulli 15 (2009) 634--658,…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-05 Jean Jacod , Mark Podolskij , Mathias Vetter

Let $(X_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be a reversible random walk on a graph $G$ satisfying an anchored isoperimetric inequality. We give upper bounds for exit time (and occupation time in transient case) by X of any set which contains the root. As an…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-03 T. Delmotte , C. Rau

All elementary Hamiltonians in nature are expected to be invariant under rotation. Despite this restriction, we usually assume that any arbitrary measurement or unitary time evolution can be implemented on a physical system, an assumption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Marvian , R. B. Mann

The mean exit time function defined on the $\delta$-tube around any equator $\mathbb{S}^{n-1} \subseteq \mathbb{S}^{n}$ of the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n}$, ($0<\delta<\pi/2$), goes to infinity with the dimension, so that when we consider a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-01 G. Pacelli Bessa , Vicent Gimeno i Garcia , Vicente Palmer

In this note, continuous transitive maps $f$ on the interval $I$ are re-addressed, where $I$ denotes one of the intervals: $(-\infty, \infty)$, $(-\infty, a]$, $[b, \infty)$, $[a, b]$, where $a < b$ are real numbers. Such maps must have a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-12 Bau-Sen Du
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