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Minimization of deterministic automata on finite words results in a {\em canonical\/} automaton. For deterministic automata on infinite words, no canonical minimal automaton exists, and a language may have different minimal deterministic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Bader Abu Radi , Orna Kupferman

This paper discusses the hardness of finding minimal good-for-games (GFG) Buchi, Co-Buchi, and parity automata with state based acceptance. The problem appears to sit between finding small deterministic and finding small nondeterministic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Sven Schewe

A central question in the theory of automata is which classes of automata can be minimized in polynomial time. We close the remaining gaps for deterministic and history-deterministic automata over infinite words by proving that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Bader Abu Radi , Rüdiger Ehlers

In GFG automata, it is possible to resolve nondeterminism in a way that only depends on the past and still accepts all the words in the language. The motivation for GFG automata comes from their adequacy for games and synthesis, wherein…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Udi Boker , Orna Kupferman , Michał Skrzypczak

A word automaton recognizing a language $L$ is good for games (GFG) if its composition with any game with winning condition $L$ preserves the game's winner. While all deterministic automata are GFG, some nondeterministic automata are not.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Udi Boker , Karoliina Lehtinen

We introduce a measure called width, quantifying the amount of nondeterminism in automata. Width generalises the notion of good-for-games (GFG) automata, that correspond to NFAs of width 1, and where an accepting run can be built on-the-fly…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Denis Kuperberg , Anirban Majumdar

We study alternating good-for-games (GFG) automata, i.e., alternating automata where both conjunctive and disjunctive choices can be resolved in an online manner, without knowledge of the suffix of the input word still to be read. We show…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Udi Boker , Denis Kuperberg , Karoliina Lehtinen , Michał Skrzypczak

Nondeterministic good-for-MDPs (GFM) automata are for MDP model checking and reinforcement learning what good-for-games (GFG) automata are for reactive synthesis: a more compact alternative to deterministic automata that displays…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Sven Schewe , Qiyi Tang , Tansholpan Zhanabekova

In this report we study the problem of minimising deterministic automata over finite and infinite words. Deterministic finite automata are the simplest devices to recognise regular languages, and deterministic Buchi, Co-Buchi, and parity…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Sven Schewe

In this paper, we first introduce a lower bound technique for the state complexity of transformations of automata. Namely we suggest first considering the class of full automata in lower bound analysis, and later reducing the size of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Qiqi Yan

We study alternating parity good-for-games (GFG) automata, i.e., alternating parity automata where both conjunctive and disjunctive choices can be resolved in an online manner, without knowledge of the suffix of the input word still to be…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Udi Boker , Denis Kuperberg , Karoliina Lehtinen , Michał Skrzypczak

A nondeterministic automaton is semantically deterministic (SD) if different nondeterministic choices in the automaton lead to equivalent states. Semantic determinism is interesting as it is a natural relaxation of determinism, and as some…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Bader Abu Radi , Orna Kupferman

Many methods for the verification of complex computer systems require the existence of a tractable mathematical abstraction of the system, often in the form of an automaton. In reality, however, such a model is hard to come up with, in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Stefan Zetzsche

We present a polynomial-time algorithm minimising the number of states of history-deterministic generalised coB\"uchi automata, building on the work of Abu Radi and Kupferman on coB\"uchi automata. On the other hand, we establish that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Antonio Casares , Olivier Idir , Denis Kuperberg , Corto Mascle , Keya Prakash

In this paper we revisit Safra's determinization constructions for automata on infinite words. We show how to construct deterministic automata with fewer states and, most importantly, parity acceptance conditions. Determinization is used in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Nir Piterman

Finite automata (FA) are a fundamental computational abstraction that is widely used in practice for various tasks in computer science, linguistics, biology, electrical engineering, and artificial intelligence. Given an input word, an FA…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jaime Cuartas Granada , Alexey Ignatiev , Peter J. Stuckey

When omega-regular objectives were first proposed in model-free reinforcement learning (RL) for controlling MDPs, deterministic Rabin automata were used in an attempt to provide a direct translation from their transitions to scalar values.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Ernst Moritz Hahn , Mateo Perez , Sven Schewe , Fabio Somenzi , Ashutosh Trivedi , Dominik Wojtczak

We characterize the class of nondeterministic ${\omega}$-automata that can be used for the analysis of finite Markov decision processes (MDPs). We call these automata `good-for-MDPs' (GFM). We show that GFM automata are closed under classic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Ernst Moritz Hahn , Mateo Perez , Fabio Somenzi , Ashutosh Trivedi , Sven Schewe , Dominik Wojtczak

Unambiguous B\"uchi automata, i.e. B\"uchi automata allowing only one accepting run per word, are a useful restriction of B\"uchi automata that is well-suited for probabilistic model-checking. In this paper we propose a more permissive…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Christof Löding , Anton Pirogov

We introduce layered automata, a subclass of alternating parity automata that generalises deterministic automata. Assuming a consistency property, these automata are history deterministic and 0-1 probabilistic. We show that every…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Antonio Casares , Christof Löding , Igor Walukiewicz
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