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We consider strongly interacting systems of effective spins, subject to dissipative spin-flip processes associated with optical pumping. We predict the existence of novel magnetic phases in the steady-state of this system, which emerge due…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Tony E. Lee , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Mikhail D. Lukin

This paper concerns classical nonlinear scalar field models on the real line. If the potential is a symmetric double-well, such a model admits static solutions called kinks and antikinks, which are perhaps the simplest examples of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 Jacek Jendrej , Michał Kowalczyk , Andrew Lawrie

In this thesis, we first review the linearized soliton perturbation theory developed in recent years, which is particularly simple in the one-kink sector. Using it, the amplitude and probability of kink-meson inelastic scattering can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Hui Liu

Classical spin systems with non-coplanar ground states typically exhibit nonlinear magnetization curves characterized by kinks and jumps. Our article briefly summarizes the most important related analytical results. In a comprehensive case…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Johannes Richter

This study explores the scattering dynamics of kinks within a nonlinear system governed by a parameterized potential $U_\lambda(\chi)$, examining the distinct behaviors of small and large kinks across a range of $\lambda$ values and initial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Dionisio Bazeia

We show that the interplay between spin-changing collisions and quadratic Zeeman coupling provides a novel mechanism for the formation of repulsively bound composites in high-spin fermions, which we illustrate by considering spin flips in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Argüelles , L. Santos

The motion of a one-dimensional kink and its energy losses are considered as a model of interaction of nontrivial topological field configurations with external fields.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ya. M. Shnir

We report on the study of state-changing collisions between Rydberg atoms and ground state atoms. We employ high-resolution momentum spectroscopy to identify the final states. In contrast to previous studies, we find that the outcome of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Philipp Geppert , Max Althön , Daniel Fichtner , Herwig Ott

Interactions between the surface and the bulk in a strong topological insulator (TI) cause a finite lifetime of the topological surface states (TSS) as shown by the recent experiments. On the other hand, interactions also induce unitary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-04 T. Hakioglu

Several two-dimensional quantum field theory models have more than one vacuum state. Familiar examples are the Sine-Gordon and the $\phi^4_2$-model. It is known that these models possess states, called kink states, which interpolate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Schlingemann

The maximal energy density that can be achieved in the collisions of the particle-like wave trains in the $\phi^4$ model has been investigated numerically for different wave train parameters. From these results the prediction is made on how…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Alidad Askari , Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Kurosh Javidan

In this work, we will use inverse scattering transform to study the semi-discrete Gardner equation under two types of non-vanishing boundary conditions, and investigate two interesting nonlinear waves in the presence of discrete spectrum,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jia-Xue Niu , Yan-Nan Zhao , Rui Guo , Jian-Wen Zhang

We report a spectrum of exotic frequency-locked states in a ring of phase oscillators with pure three-body interactions. For identical oscillators, the system hosts a vast multiplicity of stable quantized frequency-locked states without…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Jinfeng Liang , Shanshan Zhu , Yang Li , Qionglin Dai , Haihong Li , Junzhong Yang

We study the non-equilibrium steady states that emerge when two interacting three-dimensional Potts blocks slide on each other. As at equilibrium the Potts model exhibits different types of phase transitions for different numbers $q$ of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Linjun Li , Michel Pleimling

The transition from integrable to non-integrable highly-dispersive nonlinear models is investigated. The sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$-equations with the additional fourth-order spatial and spatio-temporal derivatives, describing the higher…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Oksana V. Charkina , Mikhail M. Bogdan

We numerically and analytically analyze transitions between different synchronous states in a network of globally coupled phase oscillators with attractive and repulsive interactions. The elements within the attractive or repulsive group…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Erik Teichmann , Michael Rosenblum

The graphene superlattice equation, a modified sine-Gordon equation, governs the propagation of solitary electromagnetic waves in a graphene superlattice. This equation has kink solutions without explicit analytical expression, requiring…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Francisca Martin-Vergara , Francisco Rus , Francisco R. Villatoro

In this communication we investigate the quantum statistics of three harmonic oscillators mutually interacting with each other considering the modes are initially in Fock states. After solving the equations of motion, the squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Faisal A. A. El-Orany , J. Perina , M. Sebawe Abdalla

The multiple particle final states in modern data from $4 \pi$ detector experiments offer a wealth of information about higher hadronic resonances and hadron interactions. However, it requires careful analysis to extract model independent…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Norbert E. Ligterink

The interaction between kink and radiation in nonlinear one-dimensional real scalar field is investigated. The process of discrete vibrational mode excitation in $\phi^4$ model is considered. The role of this oscillations in creation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomasz Romanczukiewicz