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Fractional differential calculus is a mathematical tool that has found applications in the study of social and physical behaviors considered ``anomalous''. It is often used when traditional integer derivatives models fail to represent cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Kevin Marroquín , Genly Leon , Alfredo D. Millano , Claudio Michea , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The fast multipole method (FMM) has had great success in reducing the computational complexity of solving the boundary integral form of the Helmholtz equation. We present a formulation of the Helmholtz FMM that uses Fourier basis functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-20 Cris Cecka , Eric Darve

This paper describes the VARTOOLS program, which is an open-source command-line utility, written in C, for analyzing astronomical time-series data, especially light curves. The program provides a general-purpose set of tools for processing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Joel D. Hartman , Gáspár Á Bakos

We introduce ALT, an open-source Python package created for efficient and accurate time series classification (TSC). The package implements the adaptive law-based transformation (ALT) algorithm, which transforms raw time series data into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Balázs P. Halmos , Balázs Hajós , Vince Á. Molnár , Marcell T. Kurbucz , Antal Jakovác

Fast Fourier transform (FFT) based methods have turned out to be an effective computational approach for numerical homogenisation. In particular, Fourier-Galerkin methods are computational methods for partial differential equations that are…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Jaroslav Vondřejc , Dishi Liu , Martin Ladecký , Hermann G. Matthies

$\gamma$-ray pulsar halos, most likely formed by inverse Compton scattering of electrons and positrons propagating in the pulsar-surrounding interstellar medium with background photons, serve as an ideal probe for Galactic cosmic-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Kun Fang

We introduce a novel extrapolation algorithm inspired by quantum mechanics and evaluate its performance against linear prediction. Our method involves mapping function values onto a quantum state and estimating future function values by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Lambert Lin , Steven R White

The direct detection and characterization of planetary and substellar companions at small angular separations is a rapidly advancing field. Dedicated high-contrast imaging instruments deliver unprecedented sensitivity, enabling detailed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Tomas Stolker , Markus J. Bonse , Sascha P. Quanz , Adam Amara , Gabriele Cugno , Alexander J. Bohn , Anna Boehle

Image subtraction in astronomy is a tool for transient object discovery such as asteroids, extra-solar planets and supernovae. To match point spread functions (PSFs) between images of the same field taken at different times a convolution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Steven Hartung , Hemant Shukla , J. Patrick Miller , Carlton Pennypacker

We introduce a new class of multilevel, adaptive, dual-space methods for computing fast convolutional transforms. These methods can be applied to a broad class of kernels, from the Green's functions for classical partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-12 Shidong Jiang , Leslie Greengard

This paper is contributed to a fast algorithm for Hankel tensor-vector products. For this purpose, we first discuss a special class of Hankel tensors that can be diagonalized by the Fourier matrix, which is called \emph{anti-circulant}…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-27 Weiyang Ding , Liqun Qi , Yimin Wei

In this work, we propose a novel approach for cosmological parameter estimation and Hubble parameter reconstruction using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Efficient-Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (Ef-KAN). LSTM networks are employed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Jiaxing Cui , Marek Biesiada , Ao Liu , Cuihong Wen , Tonghua Liu , Jieci Wang

We present an implementation of Quantum Computing for a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method with an application to cosmological functions, to derive posterior distributions from cosmological probes. The algorithm proposes new steps in the…

Given a time series vector, how can we efficiently compute a specified part of Fourier coefficients? Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is a widely used algorithm that computes the discrete Fourier transform in many machine learning applications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Yong-chan Park , Jun-Gi Jang , U Kang

This paper introduces a directional multiscale algorithm for the two dimensional $N$-body problem of the Helmholtz kernel with applications to high frequency scattering. The algorithm follows the approach in [Engquist and Ying, SIAM Journal…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-02-29 Björn Engquist , Lexing Ying

We developed a Python based framework for astronomical image processing and analysis. Astronomical image loading, normalizing, stacking, and filtering processes represent visible range images from grayscale. Besides, the blending process…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Tanmoy Bhowmik , MD Fardin Islam , Kazi Nusrat Tasneem , Rantideb Roy , Rownok Shahariar

For smooth finite fields $F_q$ (i.e., when $q-1$ factors into small primes) the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) leads to the fastest known algebraic algorithms for many basic polynomial operations, such as multiplication, division,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Eli Ben-Sasson , Dan Carmon , Swastik Kopparty , David Levit

The two-dimensional (2D) offset linear canonical transform (OLCT) in polar coordinates plays an important role in many fields of optics and signal processing. This paper studies the 2D OLCT in polar coordinates. Firstly, we extend the 2D…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-24 Hui Zhao , Bing-Zhao Li

A common problem in cosmology is to integrate the product of two or more spherical Bessel functions (sBFs) with different configuration-space arguments against the power spectrum or its square, weighted by powers of wavenumber. Naively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Zachary Slepian , Yin Li , Marcel Schmittfull , Zvonimir Vlah

A spectrally sparse signal of order $r$ is a mixture of $r$ damped or undamped complex sinusoids. This paper investigates the problem of reconstructing spectrally sparse signals from a random subset of $n$ regular time domain samples, which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Jian-Feng Cai , Tianming Wang , Ke Wei