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The pulse widths, dispersion measures and dispersion indices of Fast Radio Bursts (FRB) impose coupled constraints that all models must satisfy. We show that if the dispersion measures resulted from propagation through the intergalactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-07 J. I. Katz

Observations of pulsars across the radio spectrum are revealing a dependence of the characteristic scattering time ($\tau$) on frequency, which is more complex than the simple power law with a theoretically predicted power law index. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Marisa Geyer , Aris Karastergiou

In this paper, we present a mathematical study of wave scattering by a hard elastic obstacle embedded in a soft elastic body in three dimensions. Our contributions are threefold. First, we characterize subwavelength resonances using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Bochao Chen , Yixian Gao , Peijun Li , Yuanchun Ren

The dependence of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra on the precise axial position of the laser focus relative to a solid nanostructured substrate has received little to no attention in the literature. Here we show this…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fran Nekvapil , Cosmin Farcău

This paper outlines a method of obtaining the relation between the singly scattered signal and the Fourier-spectrum of medium dielectric permititvity fluctuations, with due regard for the fact that the scattering volume is determined by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-01-09 O. I. Berngardt , A. P. Potekhin

Acoustic scattering from layered seafloors exhibits dependence on both the mean geoacoustic layering, as well as the roughness properties of each layer. Several theoretical treatments of this environment exist, including the small roughness…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Derek R. Olson , Darrell Jackson

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) exhibit scintillation and scattering, often attributed to interactions with plasma screens in the Milky Way and the host galaxy. When these two screens appear "point-like" to each other, two scales of scintillation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Sachin Pradeep E. T , Tim Sprenger , Olaf Wucknitz , Robert A. Main , Laura G. Spitler

Effects of nonlinearity in Thomson scattering of a high intensity laser pulse from electrons are analyzed. Analytic expressions for laser pulse shaping in amplitude and frequency are obtained which control spectrum broadening for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 S. G. Rykovanov , C. G. R. Geddes , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

When interpreting spectropolarimetric observations of the solar atmosphere, wavelength variations of the emergent intensity and polarization translate into information on the depth stratification of physical parameters. We aim to quantify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 C. J. Díaz Baso , I. Milić , L. Rouppe van der Voort , R. Schlichenmaier

The amplitude of density turbulence in the extended solar corona, especially near the dissipation scale, impinges on several problems of current interest. Radio sources observed through the turbulent solar wind are broadened due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Ingale , P. Subramanian , Iver Cairns

This work investigates the temporal dispersion of a wireless terahertz communication signal caused by reflection from a rough (diffuse) surface, and its subsequent impact on symbol error rate versus data rate. Broadband measurements of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-02 Russ Messenger , Karl Strecker , Sabit Ekin , John O'Hara

We measure the effects of interstellar scattering on average pulse profiles from 13 radio pulsars with simple pulse shapes. We use data from the LOFAR High Band Antennas, at frequencies between 110 and 190~MHz. We apply a forward fitting…

We study the effect of surface scattering on transport properties in many-mode conducting channels (electron waveguides). Assuming a strong roughness of the surface profiles, we show that there are two independent control parameters that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov , M. Rendon

We study the statistical properties of the scattering matrix S(q|k) for the problem of the scattering of light from a randomly rough one-dimensional surface, defined by the equation $x_3 = \zx$, where the surface profile function $\zx$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tamara A. Leskova , Ingve Simonsen , Alexei A. Maradudin

In this work we study the increasing resolution of linear inverse scattering problems at a large fixed frequency. We consider the problem of recovering the density of a Herglotz wave function, and the linearized inverse scattering problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Pu-Zhao Kow , Mikko Salo , Sen Zou

Reconstructive spectrometers are a promising emerging class of devices that combine complex light scattering with inference to enable compact, high-resolution spectrometry. Thus far, the physical determinants of these devices' performance…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Changyan Zhu , Hsuan Lo , Jianbo Yu , Qijie Wang , Y. D. Chong

We study light scattering by systems combining randomly rough surface and volume dielectric fluctuations. We introduce a general model including correlations between surface and volume disorders, and we study the scattering properties…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 J. -P. Banon , I. Simonsen , R. Carminati

The boundaries of waveguides and nanowires have drastic influence on their coherent scattering properties. Designing the boundary profile is thus a promising approach for transmission and band-gap engineering with many applications. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 O. Dietz , H. -J. Stöckmann , U. Kuhl , F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov , J. Doppler , F. Libisch , S. Rotter

We discuss and briefly overview recent progress with studying fluctuations in scattering on a resonance state coupled to the background of many chaotic states. Such a problem arises naturally, e.g., when dealing with wave propagation in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 D. V. Savin

What effect do particle-emitting resonances have on the scattering cross section? What physical considerations are necessary when modelling these resonances? These questions are important when theoretically describing scattering experiments…