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Human long duration exploration missions (LDEMs) raise a number of technological challenges. This paper addresses the question of the crew autonomy: as the distances increase, the communication delays and constraints tend to prevent the…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) often have to be compressed, via pruning and/or quantization, before they can be deployed in practical settings. In this work we propose a new compression-aware minimizer dubbed CrAM that modifies the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Alexandra Peste , Adrian Vladu , Eldar Kurtic , Christoph H. Lampert , Dan Alistarh

Data assimilation is an increasingly popular technique in Mars atmospheric science, but its effect on the mean states of the underlying atmosphere models has not been thoroughly examined. The robustness of results to the choice of model and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Todd A. Mooring , Gabrielle E. Davis , Steven J. Greybush

The continuous evolution of small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) demands advanced testing methodologies to ensure their safe and reliable operations in the real-world. To push the boundaries of sUAS simulation testing in realistic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Bohan Zhang , Ankit Agrawal

Hyperspectral data acquired by the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) have allowed for unparalleled mapping of the surface mineralogy of Mars. Due to sensor degradation over time, a significant portion of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Robert Platt , Rossella Arcucci , Cédric M. John

Feature-based visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) methods only estimate the depth of extracted features, generating a sparse depth map. To solve this sparsity problem, depth completion tasks that estimate a dense depth from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Jinwoo Jeon , Hyunjun Lim , Dong-Uk Seo , Hyun Myung

The thermal subsystem of the Mars Express (MEX) spacecraft keeps the on-board equipment within its pre-defined operating temperatures range. To plan and optimize the scientific operations of MEX, its operators need to estimate in advance,…

Accurate mineral identification on the Martian surface is critical for understanding the planet's geological history. This paper presents a UNet-based autoencoder model for efficient spectral preprocessing of CRISM MTRDR hyperspectral data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Priyanka Kumari , Sampriti Soor , Amba Shetty , Archana M. Nair

Simulating object dynamics from real-world perception shows great promise for digital twins and robotic manipulation but often demands labor-intensive measurements and expertise. We present a fully automated Real2Sim pipeline that generates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Nicholas Pfaff , Evelyn Fu , Jeremy Binagia , Phillip Isola , Russ Tedrake

Mars is the next milestone in human exploration. However, there are still several challenges that must be assessed to ensure appropriate conditions in a future settlement. Communications services will be essential for this task, providing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Zachary C. Rowland , Eva Fernandez Rodriguez

In this paper, a novel method is proposed to extract rocks from Martian surface images by using 8 data field. It models the interaction between two pixels of an image in the context of imagery 9 characteristics. First, foreground rocks are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Shuliang Wang , Yasen Chen

We introduce CRASH-AMR, a new version of the cosmological Radiative Transfer (RT) code CRASH, enabled to use refined grids. This new feature allows us to attain higher resolution in our RT simulations and thus to describe more accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 N. Hariharan , L. Graziani , B. Ciardi , F. Miniati , H. -J. Bungartz

Deep Learning models have become an integrated component of modern software systems. In response to the challenge of model design, researchers proposed Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) systems, which automatically search for model…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Xiaoyu Zhang , Juan Zhai , Shiqing Ma , Chao Shen

Depth estimation plays a great potential role in obstacle avoidance and navigation for further Mars exploration missions. Compared to traditional stereo matching, learning-based stereo depth estimation provides a data-driven approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Junjie Li , Jiawei Wang , Miyu Li , Yu Liu , Yumei Wang , Haitao Xu

Perceiving and mapping the surroundings are essential for enabling autonomous navigation in any robotic platform. The algorithm class that enables accurate mapping while correcting the odometry errors present in most robotics systems is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Vlad Niculescu , Tommaso Polonelli , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

In areas that are inaccessible to humans, such as the lunar surface and landslide sites, there is a need for multiple autonomous mobile robot systems that can replace human workers. In particular, at landslide sites such as river channel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yusuke Tsunoda , Yuya Sato , Koichi Osuka

We present the Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations --CAMELS-- project. CAMELS is a suite of 4,233 cosmological simulations of $(25~h^{-1}{\rm Mpc})^3$ volume each: 2,184 state-of-the-art (magneto-)hydrodynamic…

The ExoMars mission of the program Aurora (ESA) aims to send a vehicle (Rover) on Mars in 2013. Beyond the technological aspects of the mission, the Rover will also carry scientific instruments for the analysis of Mars subsurface to search…

The advancement of autonomous drones, essential for sectors such as remote sensing and emergency services, is hindered by the absence of training datasets that fully capture the environmental challenges present in real-world scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Benedikt Kolbeinsson , Krystian Mikolajczyk

This paper presents a time-efficient scheme for Mars exploration by the cooperation of multiple drones and a rover. To maximize effective coverage of the Mars surface in the long run, a comprehensive framework has been developed with joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Yuan Chang , Chao Yan , Xingyu Liu , Xiangke Wang , Han Zhou , Xiaojia Xiang , Dengqing Tang